A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)

Changing the biochemical composition during germination of oilseeds to create additives

The change in the biochemical composition of oilseeds of rapeseed and flax during germination has a high potential for the creation of additives to industrial lubricants. The germination of these seeds affects the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids and phenolic antioxidants, which can improve the tribological and antioxidant properties of oils. The analyses were carried out using modern biochemical methods, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-resolution liquid chromatography. These results open up new opportunities for the environmentally sustainable and efficient production of industrial lubricants.
Keywords: oilseeds; biochemical composition; sunflower; oilseed flax; safflower; spring rape.

A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)

Experimental extraction of tocopherols from sprouted wheat grain for bio-lubricants

The experimental study focused on the extraction of tocopherols from sprouted wheat grain to develop industrial bio-lubricants. The optimal germination time for the maximum yield of tocopherols is 4–5 days, which is confirmed by biochemical analysis. The extraction process is optimized using supercritical liquid chromatographs and mass spectroscopy. The obtained extracts are shown high potential as a basis for lubricants in key parameters: thermal stability, lubricating properties and antioxidant activity.
Keywords: grain crops; germination time; biological value; wheat; barley; triticale; food purposes.

Zh. E. Tuyakbaeva, N. Y. Alzhaksina, T. E. Erbolat, M. S. Mantai, A. B. Dauletkerei (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan)

Aspects of the use of tocopherols in lubricants from creamy vegetable spreads

The research focuses on the use of tocopherols in industrial lubricants based on creamy vegetable spreads. Using the methods of high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, it was determined that the addition of tocopherols improves the thermo-oxidative stability and antifriction properties of these lubricants. Specifically, the oxidation level is reduced by 35–45 %, and the coefficient of friction is reduced by 20–30 %. These results provide the basis for further development of new, more efficient, and environmentally friendly lubricants.
Keywords: spreads; chromatograph; monoglycerides; tocopherol; vitamin composition; cholesterol

Zh. E. Tuyakbaeva, N. Y. Alzhaksina, T. E. Erbolat, M. S. Mantai, A. B. Dauletkerei (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan)

The potential of creamy vegetable spreads as additives in industrial coolants

Creamy vegetable spreads show high potential as additives to industrial coolants, improving their thermophysical, rheological and chemical characteristics. In particular, they have a stable thermophysical structure with optimal melting points, as well as a balanced composition of fatty acids, which can improve the anti-corrosion and antioxidant properties of coolants. Vitamins A and E contained in these spreads can further enhance antioxidant properties. Thus, creamy vegetable spreads are of interest for further research in the field of industrial cooling systems.
Keywords: spreads; creamy vegetable; nutritional value; energy value; food products; oil; vegetable oils.

N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)

Extraction of oilseeds with optimized drying for use in industrial oils and lubricants

The research focuses on optimizing the drying processes of wheat seeds for subsequent extraction and application in the production of industrial oils and lubricants. The basis of the work is the analysis of patent data and experimental research, during which key parameters such as temperature and duration of drying were monitored. Optimal drying conditions have been determined: temperature in the range of 65–75 °C and exposure time from 40 to 60 minutes, at which the moisture content of seeds decreases from 67 to 27 %. These data can be used to improve technological processes and the quality of industrial oils and lubricants.
Keywords: dynamics; drying; sprouted seeds; oilseeds; sunflower; oilseed flax; safflower; spring rape.

N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)

Experimental preparation of an extract from sprouted sunflower seeds for bio-lubricants

The experimental study is aimed at obtaining an extract from sprouted sunflower seeds for subsequent use in bio-lubricants. The optimal germination time to achieve the maximum acid number of fats is 212,8 hours (8,87 days). The dynamics of changes in the concentration of vitamins in sprouted sunflower seeds follows a peristaltic model. The extract obtained with these parameters has the maximum content of functionally active components and is optimal for use in bio-lubricants.
Keywords: oilseeds; sunflower seeds; microbiological contamination; germination time; vitamin composition; acid number; regression coefficient.

N. M. Abdikeev, Yu. S. Bogachev, P. V. Trifonov, S. R. Bekulova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Fundamentals of a conceptual approach to creating a single digital space in industry

The paper analyzes the effectiveness of the existing industrial management system. Proposals have been developed for the organization of a management system for the strategic development of the manufacturing industry of the Russian Federation and a new mechanism for the organization of industry in the Russian Federation has been proposed. The institutional structure of the industrial management system of the Russian Federation within the framework of a single digital space to ensure the technological sovereignty of the Russian economy is also proposed.
Keywords: digital space; industry; institutional environment; cyber-physical systems; ecosystem; platform solutions.

Yu. S. Bogachev, N. M. Abdikeev, O. I. Dontsova, P. V. Trifonov (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Prospects for the development of a system of measures and instruments of state policy in the field of ensuring balanced industrial development in the Arctic zone

The article analyzes the resource base of the Arctic zone, which shows the presence of a significant number of mineral deposits, which are the resource base of high-tech industries. In order to concretize the state policy on the formation of high-tech industry clusters, the economic, industrial, financial and innovative potential of the development of the economy of the subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is assessed. The necessity of creating a program for two areas of the manufacturing industry is justified: mechanical engineering and the petrochemical complex. It is proposed to create engineering of technological chains, develop a phased program for the development of a high-tech industry and develop a logistics chain for the delivery of products to consumers. Proposals have been developed to improve the system of measures and instruments of state policy in the field of ensuring balanced industrial development in the Arctic zone, including infrastructure development, investment support and scientific and technological support for the development of regional industry.
Keywords: industry; public policy; Arctic zone; industrial policy; investment potential; innovation; technological development.

M. A. Gureva, L. D. Petrenko, V. M. Davydova, K. S. Plotnikova (Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen)

Sustainable financing of Russian fuel and energy industry enterprises in the context of the formation and implementation of ESG strategies

The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation and implementation of ESG strategies by Russian enterprises of the fuel and energy sector. An extensive analysis of the activities and targeted activities of fuel and energy companies from the perspective of ESG principles has been carried out. The main ESG criteria are presented and approaches to the creation of ESG strategies characteristic of the fuel and energy complex are studied. The stages of implementation of ESG strategies for enterprises are considered. The analysis of the management practices of Russian fuel and energy industry enterprises according to the ESG concept is carried out, reflecting: the priority importance of the environmental component within the ESG regulation of fuel and energy companies; the imperfection of non-financial reporting provided by fuel and energy companies in terms of specific ESG and sustainable development indicators; the inevitability of following ESG principles for fuel and energy companies, as well as the high degree of influence of the development and implementation of the ESG strategy of the fuel and energy company on its investment attractiveness and the possibility of using green financing tools.
Keywords: sustainable development; ESG-concept; ESG-strategy; ESG-principles; activities of fuel and energy industry enterprises.

M. A. Gureva, L. D. Petrenko, V. M. Davydova, K. S. Plotnikova (Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen)

Analysis of methodological approaches to environmental intelligence assessment within the framework of the ESG concept

The article considers ecological intelligence from the position of the most important component of the ecological aspect in the ESG strategies of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex. The analysis of the methods of rating agencies for assessing environmental intelligence within the framework of the ESG concept is carried out. The results obtained made it possible to identify the weaknesses and strengths of the evaluation tools offered by analysts to study the work of Russian enterprises, primarily representatives of the oil and gas industry. The methods of assessing ecological intelligence as a component of the ecological aspect of the sustainable development of economic systems are summarized and recommendations for the development of methodological foundations for assessing the ecological intelligence of employees of Russian enterprises are developed.
Keywords: environmental intelligence; ESG concept; methodological approach; evaluation of ESG strategies; analysis of ESG; oil and gas enterprises.

A. Zh. Zubets, (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Chinese experience of automotive industry state regulation and development and its impact on Russian automotive producers

This article is aimed at analyzing the experience of regulating the automotive industry in China and identifying potentially promising areas and tools for interaction in this area with domestic automakers. An attempt is also being made, using an estimate of the frequency of Internet requests through the prism of XYZ analysis, to outline the approximate boundaries of the import potential for Chinese cars in Russia. Based on the assessment of this potential, it is planned to form certain state measures to support domestic automakers.
Keywords: Automotive industry; Chinese automotive industry; passenger cars; government support; automaker.

N. A. Almerekov (Kazakh-German University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan); T. M. Tokmurzin, E. V. Razumova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Difficulties in achieving technological sovereignty of Russian industry: critical areas

The article discusses the problems of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation in the context of achieving technological sovereignty. The dynamics of the number of organizations performing scientific research and development as the basic elements of technological development is analyzed.
Keywords: technological sovereignty; research organizations; innovation-oriented economic growth; industrial policy; technological development.

I. V. Babyna (Francisk Skorina Gomel State University, Gomel, Republic of Belarus); O. V. Panina (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Reform of public administration of industry at the end of the XIX - beginning of the XX century: establishment of the Ministry of Trade and Industry

The approaches to the reform of industrial management in Russia from the end of the XIX to the beginning of the XX century are analyzed. The author substantiates the thesis that by the end of the XIX century a rather contradictory situation had developed in Russia, when, on the one hand, the leading role of the state in the economy and regulation of the development of industries had significantly increased, and, on the other hand, the performance of a large number of industrial management functions, concentrated in the Ministry of Finance, began to lag behind and the needs and pace of development of the country's economy as a whole. According to the author, this determined the need for a serious reform of the industrial management system in the country and, ultimately, led to the establishment of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, which, in turn, made it possible to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the industrial management system
Keywords: Ministry of Trade and Industry; industry; public administration; industrial complex; industrial policy.