M. A. Gureva, M. V. Davydova, K. S. Plotnikova (Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen)

Conceptualization of the concept of «ecological intelligence» taking into account the specifics of the fuel and energy sector and the ESG agenda

The article shows the authors' idea of a new pyramid of society's needs in the context of the concepts of ESG and SDGs, describes the prerequisites for the emergence of «ecological intelligence», gives the author's conceptual representation of its definition, highlights environmentally significant features of intelligence, presents a three-level model and mechanism for the development of ecological intelligence. An in-depth analysis of environmental competencies has been carried out and components of a set of mandatory knowledge have been developed for the formation of a developed environmental intelligence of employees of the oil and gas industry, specific characteristics of a biosphere-compatible type of management in the fuel and energy sector have been described. Based on the above, the environmental intelligence of the personnel is supplemented with specific characteristics inherent in the oil and gas industry and the ways of its technological development are outlined.
Keywords: environmental intelligence; ESG agenda; sustainable development; oil and gas industry.

M. A. Gureva, M. V. Davydova, K. S. Plotnikova (Industrial University of Tyumen, Tyumen)

Analysis of methodological approaches for assessing environmental intelligence in the concept of human capital

The article considers a theoretical and methodological approach to assessing environmental intelligence in the concept of human capital from the perspective of its integral and important part at the time of studying the factors directly affecting the effective operation of enterprises. The analysis of the set of methods for assessing human capital for the presence of elements of environmental intelligence assessment in them as the most important distinguishing feature of the developed human capital of the organization is carried out. The results of the search evaluation of the elements of ecological intelligence in the format of a comparative table according to the methods of human capital are obtained. Recommendations on the development of a unified methodology for assessing environmental intelligence as an integral element of the human capital of oil and gas industry enterprises are proposed.
Keywords: human capital; environmental intelligence; investments in human capital; sustainable development; oil and gas industry; theory of human capital assessment.

A. V. Zhaglovskaya, D. S. Kuznetsov (National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», Moscow)

Integration of platform economy and intelligent technologies in industry: a new stage of development in Russia

The study analyzes the dynamically developing sphere of integration of the platform economy and intelligent technologies in the industrial sector of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the factors that activate the process of adaptation of modern technological solutions in industrial activity. The Russian industrial sector is characterized by a gradual increase in intellectual capital: over the past five years, the number of patents issued in the field of intellectual technologies has increased by 32 %. At the same time, the platform economy shows an average annual growth of 18 %, reaching an aggregated estimate of 2,4 trillion rubles as of 2021. Effective integration of these areas promises a number of advantages, including an increase in the efficiency of operational processes by 20–35 % and a reduction in costs by 15–25 %. The analysis of a number of industrial companies allows us to identify key success factors and recommendations for further development of integration processes.
Keywords: platform economy; intelligent technologies; industry; integration; innovation; intellectual capital; efficiency; operational processes; machine learning.

L. G. Pashtova, L. V. Obolenskaya, E. L. Moreva, O. I. Dontsova, I. A. Smirnova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Development of classification of digital spaces and forms of their organization in industry

The article sets the goal of developing a classification of industrial digital spaces (DIS). This urgent problem has not yet received a final solution. Considering the limited classification developments for industry, it is advisable to expand the scope of the study to include areas of activity where similar problems are solved. From the position of expanding opportunities, we should not lose sight of the useful classification developments in these areas, turning to the field of activity that interests us (industry). This author’s position is reflected in an extrapolation approach designed to identify key features of the classification of digital spaces and forms of their organization in industry. The approach includes drawing analogies and, on this basis, extending the classification characteristics identified for different objects to the «digital industrial spaces» object. The characteristics of the classification of digital industrial spaces identified on the basis of the developed approach include: the level of the economic system (mega-, macro-, meso-, micro-level), to which the CPP belongs; level of development of the CPP; the degree of state participation in the formation of the CPP. Reliance on a structural design that is common for different CPPs provides the basis for comparisons and identification of weak and strong points based on the results of benchmarking. Differentiation of industrial policy measures, taking into account the identified specifics, will improve the targeting of industrial policy within the framework of digital transformation.
Keywords: digital space; digital space of industry; classification; classification sign; extrapolation.

N. L. Krasyukova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); Y. S. Pranuza (Francisk Skarina Gomel State University, Belarus, Gomel)

Assessment of measures of the Russian Ministry of Industry and Trade to support industrial enterprises in the context of digital transformation

The article makes an attempt to suggest directions for improving existing state information and analytical systems used in the process of implementing measures of state support for Russian industry. For this purpose, the author analyzed the definition of «digital transformation» and concluded that the digital transformation of state industrial policy is a subsystem of the system of digital transformation of public administration, and on the other hand, these are changes in the content of the state industrial policy itself, reflecting the sectoral vector of development at the meso level. The article examines the process of development of digital technologies used in the formation and implementation of industrial policy by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, and classifies the industrial development strategies of European, American and Asian countries.
Keywords: industrial policy; digital transformation; state industrial information system.

L. F. Shaibakova, A. V. Kurdyumov, N. S. Gromova (Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg)

Internal and external factors of competitiveness of industrial enterprises in Russia

Increasing the competitiveness of Russian industrial enterprises is a strategic priority in the context of globalization and technological progress. The study is aimed at a systematic analysis of internal and external factors affecting the competitiveness of enterprises. During the study, methods of statistical analysis, SWOT analysis and multi-level regression model were used. It is noteworthy that internal factors, such as the level of technological equipment, have a significant impact, confirmed by a correlation coefficient of 0,7. While external factors, in particular currency fluctuations, have a correlation coefficient of 0,5. The efficiency of enterprises operating in industries with a high level of competition, for example, in the metallurgical industry, where production concentration reaches 80 %, is significantly influenced by both internal and external factors. An important element of the study is to determine the degree of enterprise resilience to economic shocks, based on the sustainability index, which averages 0.65 for heavy industry enterprises and 0.8 for light industry enterprises. The study provides valuable scientific and practical implications for improving the management efficiency of industrial enterprises.
Keywords: сompetitiveness; internal and external factors; technological equipment; currency fluctuations; metallurgical industry; statistical analysis; SWOT analysis; multi-level regression model.

E. L. Kruglova, S. A. Yushkova (Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow)

Economic efficiency of the use of resource-saving technologies in Russian industry

The problem of increasing the efficiency of using resource-saving technologies in the industry of the Russian Federation, where the energy intensity of the economy is significantly higher than the world average, has been studied. Consequently, the emphasis on the use of resource-saving technologies can significantly increase the competitiveness of domestic industry. This article analyzes the economic efficiency of the use of resource-saving technologies in industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation using the tools of mathematical modeling and statistical analysis. The key evaluation criteria are economic indicators, such as the internal rate of return (IRR), the payback period of the project and the effectiveness of investments.
Keywords: economic efficiency; resource-saving technologies; industry; mathematical modeling; statistical analysis; internal rate of return; payback period; investment efficiency.

T. N. Sakulyeva (State University of Management, Moscow)

Formation of logistics costs for the supply of goods of the enterprise

The article characterizes the essence of logistics costs for the supply of materials and goods in the course of an industrial enterprise, identifies and analyzes the main factors determining the structure and magnitude of logistics supply costs. The certainty of goals, tactics and supply strategies makes it possible for the management subsystem of these processes to permanently identify strategic opportunities in this direction and involve various groups of economic influence of individual officials in their in-depth study. Clearly defined delivery goals will also be a guideline for the company's employees as a direction for their further actions. They will contribute to the formation of prerequisites for the establishment of key indicators of the effectiveness of cost management for logistics and supply activities, and can also be criteria for evaluating the personnel of logistics departments. The clearer and more defined the goals and tactics of deliveries are, the more coordinated the policy will be.
Keywords: logistics supply activities; logistics costs; synergetic effect; operating activities of the enterprise; transportation; storage facilities, quality of goods.

N. V. Krestinenko (Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen, St. Petersburg)

Financial and economic planning for the development of industrial enterprises in conditions of increased hidden unemployment in Russia

The problem of hidden unemployment in the Russian Federation, especially in the industrial sphere, carries not only a social, but also an economic threat, undermining the fundamental foundations of financial and economic planning at industrial enterprises. This study is aimed at developing strategic approaches to planning that take into account aspects of informal employment. The study shows that the presence of hidden unemployment significantly reduces the effectiveness of financial and economic planning. The key factors influencing the dynamics of hidden unemployment were identified, including structural changes in the economy, technological re-equipment of enterprises, demographic shifts. The paper proposes measures to optimize planning, including a differentiated approach to human resources, investment in training and advanced training of employees, which can help reduce the level of hidden unemployment and increase labor productivity.
Keywords: financial and economic planning; hidden unemployment; industrial enterprises; strategic management; resource optimization, marginality; inclusion mode.

L. K. Bokenchina, K. K. Bokenchin, S. A. Saginova (Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Astana, Kazakhstan); G. T. Sultanova («Eurasian Integration Institute» LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. S. Baidalinova (Atyrau Oil and Gas University Named After Safi Utebayev, Atyrau, Kazakhstan)

Forms of economic integration in the post-Soviet space in industry and clusters

Economic integration in the post-Soviet space plays a critical role in the process of modernization and diversification of the industrial structures of the states that make up this geopolitical ensemble. The specifics of the development of industrial clusters in these countries, which inherit the technological and production base of the former Soviet Union, demonstrate differences in the pace and methods of implementation of integration processes. The complexity and heterogeneity of these processes are due to differences in economic regulations, the level of innovation potential and the political will to cooperate. There is used data from the state statistics of the CIS countries, as well as the results of expert assessments and analytical reports of international economic forums. The analysis methodology is based on an integrated approach to identifying key indicators of economic activity, including industrial production volumes, investment flows, the level of technological renewal and labor mobility within the framework of integration associations. The analysis shows that, contrary to the general trend of reducing production capacity in the post-Soviet region, certain countries demonstrate noticeable growth due to the formation of industrial clusters and integration projects. For example, in the Republic of Belarus, thanks to active state support and attracting foreign investment, the machine-building cluster is updated, which resulted in an 18 % increase in production volumes over the past five years. Kazakhstan, in turn, focuses efforts on the development of the mining and metallurgical cluster, having achieved 23% growth in export potential in this industry.
Keywords: post-Soviet space; economic integration; industrial clusters; innovation potential; mechanical engineering; mining and metallurgical complex; investment flows; state support; export potential.

I. P. Vvedenskaya, V. M. Losev (Samara State Medical University, Samara)

Application of methods for the production of biocompatible medical products by stamping using temperature treatment

A number of copper-based alloys used in forging are analyzed, with an emphasis on bimetallic systems for vascular stents and alloys for surgical instruments. Research includes the use of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) to determine optimal processing temperatures, as well as microscopy techniques to analyze microstructure. Processing processes are carried out taking into account changes in the viscosity and plasticity of materials depending on temperature conditions. The results show that the optimal temperature conditions for copper alloys range from 200–400 °C. The use of these modes makes it possible to increase the plasticity of the material by 20–30% and reduce the formation of microcracks during stamping by 15%. For example, when stamping bimetallic vascular stents, the use of preheating to 350 °C is accompanied by an 18% reduction in the number of defective parts compared to processing at room temperature.
Keywords: medical products; stamping; temperature treatment; copper alloys; bimetallic systems; optimization; microstructure; plasticity of materials.

N. A. Breder (FSBI SPbNIIFK, Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Sports and Health, St. Petersburg); S. A. Vorobev, A. V. Malinin, M. S. Mairigin (FSBI SPbNIIFK, St. Petersburg); A. V. Tsareva (Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov, St. Petersburg)

The need for physical culture specialists for industrial enterprises when deploying sports complexes in production

Within the framework of this study, various models of the organization of physical culture at industrial enterprises, their structure, functions, as well as personnel and methodological potential were considered. The specifics of various industries require an individualized approach, which in turn implies the need to attract highly qualified specialists in the field of physical culture and sports. In particular, it was found that depending on the nature of work and the associated risks to the health of employees, the range of physical exercises and methods of their application may vary. Particular attention was paid to the effectiveness of the use of various types of physical activity adapted to the conditions of a particular production. The results of the study suggest a high degree of influence of systematic physical education on the health indicators of employees, which, among other things, is manifested in a decrease in the number of temporary disability, a decrease in the level of occupational stress and a general improvement in the psycho-emotional climate at the enterprise. This work is aimed at a comprehensive analysis and generalization of existing methods and forms of organization of physical culture at industrial enterprises, as well as at developing recommendations for optimizing this process, taking into account the specifics of various industries. The problems of the research are relevant and have a direct application in the practice of personnel management and labor protection at industrial enterprises.
Keywords: physical culture; industrial enterprises; sports complexes; physical culture specialists; labor productivity; occupational traumatology; employee health.