KSHP. OMD №5-2023 el.dop

Published on 14 July 2023

Written by kshp. omd Hits: 1256

A. U. Shingisov, R. S. Alibekov, S. U. Yerkebaeva, U. U. Tastemirova (M. Auezov’ South-Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan); E. U. Maylybaeva (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan)

The range of applications of grape extracts: from health to industrial lubricants

The content of mineral elements in grape varieties of Kazakh selection «Akzhayyk» and «Bakytnur» is studied. The amount of mineral elements in grape berries was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The studied samples have high nutritional value and essential macronutrients. The detected values of macronutrient content in grape generally correspond to the literary ranges with slight differences. Knowledge about the content of mineral elements in plants and their distribution in various parts of fruits is considered valuable for biochemical and physiological research to support research on the traceability of the geographical origin of food, table grapes and wine. The study reveales that grape extracts of the varieties «Akzhayyk» and «Bakytnur» contain a significant amount of macronutrients, such as magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and sulfur, which are used as additives in industrial oils and lubricants for machine tools. Grape extracts contain biologically active substances, such as flavonoids and polyphenols, which are proposed to be used as antioxidants and preservatives to increase the shelf life of oils and lubricants. The use of grape extracts as additives can improve the mechanical properties of materials and increase their wear resistance.
Keywords: biologically active substances; minerals; mass spectrometry; nutritional value; grapes.

A. U. Shingisov, R. S. Alibekov, S. U. Yerkebaeva, E. A. Gabrilyants (M. Auezov’ South-Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan)

Research of cherry extracts as additives for industrial purposes

In order to meet the needs of consumers, the food industry is exploring innovative methods of food processing using new technologies. Bleaching is the most widely used processing method that increases the shelf life of fruits, vegetables and canned products. The quality of the product was assessed by sensory characteristics, inactivation of the peroxidase enzyme, as well as preservation of phenolic compounds. The results showed that an increase in bleaching time or microwave power is associated with a decrease in the sensory characteristics of cherries. In addition, suitable parameters were found for bleaching cherries in a microwave oven at a power of 300 watts for 5 minutes. The main results of studies on the use of cherry extracts as antioxidants for protection against oxidation and corrosion in industrial materials are considered.
Keywords: heat treatment; bleaching; microwave heating; cherry; peroxidase; phenolic compounds;

A. U. Shingisov, R. S. Alibekov, S. U. Yerkebaeva, U. U. Tastemirova (M. Auezov’ South-Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan)

Investigation of the effect of additives of essential macro- and microelements on the properties of lubricants based on vegetable oils

A prolonged deficiency or excess in the diet of certain minerals leads to a violation of the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, water and the development of corresponding diseases. Cherry (PrunusaviumL.) consists of phenolic compounds that contribute to the overall antioxidant activity. To study the content of macro- and microelements, varieties of cherries of Kazakh selection were considered: «Aigerim», «Lyazat» and «Merey». The amount of mineral substances in cherries is determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The studied samples have high nutritional value and essential macronutrients. In this study, the effect of sweet cherry extracts of three varieties on the properties of cooling lubricants of various types was studied. The experimental results showed that cherry extracts significantly improve the functional properties of the materials under consideration, such as viscosity index, coefficient of friction and power, as well as reduce the temperature and wear of equipment. The content of polyphenols in cherry extracts is also quite high, which gives them antioxidant properties, which is important when they are used as cooling lubricants. Thus, cherry extracts of three varieties can be effectively used as components of cooling lubricants in various industrial sectors.
Keywords: macro- and microelements; mass spectrometry; nutritional value; cherry.

Investigation of the effect of micro- and nanoparticles on the properties and structure of lubricants

The profile of biologically active substances and mineral elements in fruits and berries is of great importance in assessing the possibilities of neutralizing excess free radicals and interrupting the chain of oxidative reactions. Mineral elements also affect the growth and development of a living organism by activating enzymes or acting as coenzymes or cofactors. Raspberry (Rubusidaeus) belongs to the Rosaceae family and is of considerable value due to its good taste and specific coloring, as well as many biologically active compounds. To study the content of mineral elements, raspberry varieties of Kazakh selection were considered: «Anar», «Arai» and «Salem». The amount of minerals in raspberries was determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The revealed values of macronutrient content in raspberry varieties generally correspond to the literary ranges with slight differences. Studies have shown that raspberry extracts «Anar», «Arai» and «Salem» contain high concentrations of macronutrients necessary for the normal functioning of car engines, including magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and sodium in amounts from 1,70 to 33,16 mg/ kg. Moreover, raspberries contain antioxidants and phenolic compounds, which are used to improve the quality of oils and reduce engine wear.
Keywords: biologically active substances; minerals; mass spectrometry; lubricants; raspberries.

I. A. Volkova (Omsk State Agrarian University, Omsk); N. N. Samokhina (Nizhnevartovsk State University, Nizhnevartovsk)

Human capital: a conceptual approach to definition and structure

At present, there is no unambiguous understanding of the essence of the concept of «human capital», there are different points of view, a new approach to constructing the noted definition is needed. The definition of a conceptual approach to the question of researching the category of "human capital" is carried out on the basis of the formulated author's opinion. It was revealed that the main structural elements of human capital are social, intellectual, innovative and digital capital, designated as priority under the influence of transformational processes in the modernized economy. Using the categorical method of two-level triadic decoding, the author's concept was formed on the basis of the categories: elements of capital; process; region. The author's definition becomes the basis for the formation of a conceptual approach to determining the structure of the category «human capital».
Keywords: human capital; concept; structure of human capital; content analysis; method of two-level triadic decoding.

N. L. Krasyukova, I. A. Kvasov, O. V. Panina, S. G. Eremin, E. E. Kabanova, (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Improving approaches to the analysis of data on income, expenses, property and liabilities of a property nature of civil employees of the Russian Federation

The article reveals the main directions for improving approaches to the analysis of information on income, expenses, property and property obligations of public civil servants. The recommendations take into account positive foreign experience.
Keywords: corruption; civil service; declaration.

G. V. Palatkina, R. R. Khusainov, G. R. Dzhumagalieva (Tatishchev Astrakhan State University, Astrakhan)

Forms and means of pedagogical management in the development of grant activity

The existing forms and means of pedagogical management and information technologies, their advantages and limitations, as well as their impact on the successful attraction of grant funds in Russian universities are considered. The analysis of the introduction of forms and means of pedagogical management was revealed on the basis of studying various projects. As an example, the calculation of the introduction of a new grant training program at the Lukoil enterprise (divisions for the production of lubricants) is given.
Keywords: grants; pedagogical management; industry; development.

A. I. Kabalinskii, (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Industrial policy in post-industrial megalopolises

The problems of the functioning of the economy of the largest cities that have undergone a period of transformation from industrial centers to centers focused on financial transactions and services are studied. From the author's point of view, with the undoubted validity of the removal of industries harmful to workers and the population, harmful to the environment, from urban settlements, the complete destruction of the industrial segment has rather a negative effect. The article substantiates the thesis that industrial policy in megacities, at least in Russia, should remain an integral part of their economic development strategies. The main components of such a policy are considered (orientation to the production of products with high added value, the development of industries using advanced, environmentally friendly technologies, the involvement of scientific and human resources of research structures and universities, the expansion of intra-city sales markets). From our point of view, such a policy will contribute to improving the financial condition of cities, diversifying and improving the quality of jobs, meeting the material and social needs of the population.
Keywords: ndustrial policy; megacities; post-industrial economy; management.

N. A. Zavyalova (Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg)

The impact of foreign language education on economic growth and industrial development: analysis of global trends

In this study, we will look at global trends in the field of foreign language education and consider specific examples of its implementation in Russia. There is analyzed how companies and industries use knowledge of foreign languages to expand their opportunities in the international sphere, as well as how universities train personnel in English for industry. As part of the study, we will also consider various opportunities for learning foreign languages in Russia, such as language courses, online courses, universities and special programs. There is analyzed the trends and requirements of the labor market in the field of foreign language education in order to identify which languages are most in demand in the modern world.
Keywords: foreign languages; globalization; mobility; education; economy.

N. A. Zavyalova (Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg)

The impact of digital literacy on the productivity and competitiveness of industrial enterprises: economic analysis

In the modern world, digital literacy is becoming an increasingly important competence for successful work in various fields, including in industry. It is especially important to develop this competence in the context of foreign language education, as knowledge of languages and the ability to work with digital technologies open up new opportunities for international cooperation and competitiveness in the market. Nowadays, the industry is facing the rapid development of new technologies that can change the entire industry. Companies that are unable to adapt to new technologies may risk remaining in lagging industries and losing their competitive advantage. Therefore, the development of digital literacy in industry is becoming more and more relevant and critically important factor for competitiveness in the global market. Digital literacy allows industry workers to effectively use new technologies, analyze data, optimize production processes and create new products. However, the lack of digital literacy can lead to serious problems for companies, such as deterioration of product quality, increased production costs and loss of competitiveness. In this regard, digital literacy should become one of the main priorities for companies and the state. Educational programs, courses and projects for the development of digital literacy should be available to industry workers so that they can successfully perform their tasks and be competitive in the labor market. Thus, digital literacy is a prerequisite for the development of industry and its successful adaptation to new technologies.
Keywords: digital literacy; foreign language education; industry; competence.

E. I. Medved (Moscow City University, Moscow)

Comparative analysis of the experience of the formation of creative clusters in different regions of the world and their impact on economic development

This article provides a comparative analysis of the experience of the formation of creative clusters in different regions of the world and their impact on economic development. Examples of the creation of creative clusters in different countries will be considered, as well as the success factors and risks associated with the creation of creative clusters are analyzed.
Keywords: creative clusters; economic development; culture; art; design; information technology.

N. L. Krasyukova, Yu. N. Shedko, O. V. Panina, E. I. Moskvitina, S. G. Eremin (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Approaches to data quality audit during the digitalization of public administration at the federal level

Article discusses the content of the concepts of data quality and requirements for them, data quality audit, data quality management. In addition, the tools of public administration for auditing data quality in the implementation of digitalization of public administration at the federal level: the National Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence, the roadmap «Artificial Intelligence» and a single platform for the national data management system were studied. It is shown various approaches to the implementation of a data quality audit in the implementation of digitalization of public administration at the federal level, such as: an approach based on the organization of a management system; organizational and technical; semantic; audit; managerial; pragmatic; process. As a recommendation, the possibilities of convergence of these approaches are considered.
Keywords: digitalization, public administration, data quality audit

M. R. Mironov (Irkutsk Polymer Plant, Neftekamsk)

Department of fire safety of industrial facilities

Fire safety issues always remain a priority for the heads of industrial enterprises in the Russian Federation. At present, there is a tendency for the deterioration of the fire-prevention condition of various facilities representing the industrial sector of the country's economy. This is explained by various objective and subjective reasons. But there is no doubt that they are based on a reduction in allocations for preventive measures related to fire safety. It is worth noting the decrease in control over fire prevention measures by officials of industrial enterprises. In this article, we will analyze the state of preventive work related to the implementation of fire safety standards and requirements at industrial facilities, and determine the factors that increase the efficiency of activities in this direction. In the course of our study, ways to improve fire safety prevention at industrial enterprises will be identified, analytical work will be carried out to identify the characteristics of fires registered at industrial facilities, and measures aimed at improving their fire safety will be substantiated.
Keywords: fire risk; fire risk management; fire safety; fire safety; protection object; neural networks.

Abstracts