KSHP. OMD №8-2023 el.dop
N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Hydrodynamic extraction of sprouted oilseeds for biolubricants
The research focuses on the hydrodynamic extraction of sprouted seeds of oilseeds, such as sunflower, safflower and rapeseed, in order to obtain components for bio-lubricants. The experiments were carried out in various flow regimes and temperature conditions, and the obtained extracts were analyzed using HPLC and mass spectroscopy. The highest yield of extracted components was observed in sprouted sunflower seeds at a temperature of 60 °C and a turbulent flow regime. Chemical analysis revealed the presence of polyphenols, fatty acids and amino acids with high antioxidant and anti-fungal properties, which confirms their potential effectiveness as bio-lubricating components.
Keywords: hydrodynamic extraction; germinated seeds; oilseeds; processed products; nutrients; germination.
A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Experimental substantiation of the oil additive technology based on an extract from sprouted barley grain
The research is devoted to the development and experimental substantiation of the technology of an oil additive based on an extract from sprouted barley grain for industrial lubricants. Using complex chemical and physico-chemical methods of analysis, optimal parameters of barley germination for the isolation of effective components were determined. The addition of such an additive to lubricants leads to an improvement in their tribological properties, including a reduction in the coefficient of friction and wear. The results obtained indicate the prospects for the application of the developed technology in industry.
Keywords: extract; sprouted grain; barley; cereals; healthy nutrition; grain products.
N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)
Dynamics of drying of sprouted grain for antioxidant additives in lubricants
The research focuses on the dynamics of drying sprouted pea grain with the aim of using it as an antioxidant additive in industrial lubricants. The optimal drying parameters are defined as 12 hours at a temperature of 50 ° C, at which the humidity level decreases to 9.2%, while maintaining the antioxidant potential. Spectroscopic and thermogravimetric analyses confirm the high efficiency of the selected drying method. The results of the study can serve as a basis for the development of new lubricants with additives from sprouted grain.
Keywords: drying; sprouted grain; leguminous crops; functional products; germination; soy; peas; chickpeas.
A. B. Dalabaev, N.E. Alzhaksina, M.S. Mantai (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. B. Sarshaeva (Taraz Regional University named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan)
Utilizing glycidyl esters in industrial lubricants: importance and use
This manuscript explores the strategic incorporation of glycidyl esters in the formulation of industrial lubricants. The emphasis is on elucidating the distinct properties imparted by glycidyl esters to the lubricants and identifying the operational temperature ranges that facilitate their optimal performance. Comparative analyses of lubricant systems formulated with glycidyl esters originating from various botanical oils are presented. The critical temperature range governing the efficacy of glycidyl ester-based lubricants is found to be 220–240 °C. The study thus offers a foundation for modulating industrial lubrication processes to harness the full potential of glycidyl esters.
Keywords: glycidyl esters; deodorization; vegetable oils; fat-containing products; refining; analytical methods; rapeseed oil.
N. E. Alzhaksina, A. B. Dalabaev, M. S. Mantai (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. B. Sarshaeva (Taraz Regional University named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan)
Levels of formation of glycidyl esters for use in industrial lubricants
The article examines the levels of formation of glycidyl esters in industrial lubricants, focusing on their generation under different operational conditions in machinery and industrial equipment. The study scrutinizes the effects of varying temperature and mechanical stress on the accumulation of glycidyl esters in three types of base oils—mineral, synthetic, and bio-based. The paper concludes that a balanced approach to operational conditions can mitigate the formation of glycidyl esters, enhancing both the longevity and performance of the lubricants.
Keywords: glycidyl esters; deodorization; vegetable oils; fat-containing products; refining; analytical methods; sunflower oil; rapeseed oil; soybean oil.
A. B. Dalabaev, N. E. Alzhaksina, M. S. Mantai (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. B. Sarshaeva (Taraz Regional University named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan)
Reducing the content of 3-MCPD and glycidyl esters to improve industrial lubricants
This research aims to explore and develop effective strategies for reducing the concentrations of 3-MCPD fatty acid esters and glycidyl esters in industrial lubricants, which have been identified as potentially hazardous compounds. The study employs a tripartite approach that encompasses the preemptive minimization of precursor compounds in raw materials, alterations in the manufacturing process, and the post-production removal of these esters. Among these strategies, preliminary treatment of raw materials to remove precursors has been found to be the most effective technique for mitigating the presence of these undesirable esters in industrial lubricants. This research could pave the way for the development of safer and more efficient industrial lubricants, thereby significantly contributing to mechanical engineering and industrial safety standards.
Keywords: glycidyl ethers; deodorization; vegetable oils; fat-containing products; refining; 3-MCPD; rapeseed oil.
N. L. Krasyukova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)
Analysis of the use of strategic management tools for the digital transformation of state industrial policy
The article attempts to analyze the documents of strategic planning of strategy for the development of domestic industries and the state program «Development of Industry and Increasing its Competitiveness» in order to include in them the priorities of the digital transformation of the state industrial policy. The objective of this study is to identify achievements and shortcomings in the area under consideration and fill the gaps in the formation of clear ideas about the use of strategic management tools for the digital transformation of state industrial policy.
Keywords: digital transformation; strategic planning; industrial policy
M. A. Danilkevich (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)
Digitalization of local administration: the role of industrial production
Modern information technologies are used in all areas of state and municipal government. Megacities require innovative approaches to solve complex problems related to the development of construction, traffic management, and the efficient use of resources in general. Smart city concepts help to find data solutions using new technologies and management concepts. This article discusses the main directions of development of information technologies used in urban management, as well as issues related to the development of the production of devices necessary to implement the concept of a smart city.
Keywords: digitalization of public administration; digital government; big data; Internet of Things; data management.
A. M. Belyaev (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)
On the pluses and minuses of the development of the manufacturing industry of the Russian federation
The features of the recovery recovery of the manufacturing industry in the first half of 2023 are analyzed. Based on Rosstat data, production indices are presented for the main types of industries. The positive role of the state as an investor, buyer and producer of goods and services is shown, as well as measures of state support for the growth of consumer demand of the population. Problems in the development of the manufacturing industry have been identified, including a shortage of investment income, a shortage of personnel, and a possible imbalance in the optimal ratio of wages and labor productivity. Approaches to solving existing problems formulated in new strategic documents for the development of the manufacturing industry are revealed.
Keywords: investments; production index; personnel shortage; manufacturing industry; labor productivity; economic growth.
A. S. Poliychuk (Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Saint Petersburg)
Effective management of the extractive industry economy in the context of combating illegal financial transactions
In the Russian Federation, the extractive industry also faces the problem of insufficient regulation and corruption risks, which affects official financial activity in this sector. According to Rosfinmonitoring data for 2019, over 300 thousand financial transactions with signs of illegality were recorded in the mining sector. The main legislative framework in this area is Federal laws. These regulations define the economic and legal framework for the activities of companies in the extractive sector. Additionally, a number of by-laws and decisions of the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as directives and instructions of the Ministry of Natural Resources and other relevant bodies, detail and specify these laws. This makes it possible to establish a more accurate and effective accounting and control mechanism in this area. However, despite this, data analysis shows that the total number of crimes in the extractive industry increased from 2,500 in 2015 to 3,030 in 2022, which represents an increase of 21.2%. This indicates the degradation of the criminogenic situation in this economic sector. An increase in the level of illegal activity in the extractive sector is accompanied by an increase in damage from crimes, which in turn undermines the economic stability and environmental security of the country. The main factor of sustainable development in the extractive industry is the complex interaction between government agencies, industrial enterprises and society. Such cooperation, based on the principles of trust and openness, can contribute to the optimization of resource management, compliance with environmental standards and adaptation to changing market conditions.
Keywords: legalization of illegal income; counteraction; Russian economy; international economy; International Monetary Fund.
A. I. Kabalinskii, (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)
Industrial policy of Russian regions in the context of the transformation of the global economy
The problems of functioning of the economy of the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of their implementation of industrial policy aimed at using the industrial segment of socio-economic systems as a locomotive for the development of the respective territories are considered. The regional industrial policy is analyzed from the standpoint of identifying limitations and opportunities caused by both situational changes in Russia's positions on the external circuit caused by an attempt to sanction its economy by a number of traditional foreign trade partners, and long-term trends characteristic of the global economic mechanism. The change in the positions of global participants in the world market and the corresponding transformation of commodity flows, as well as logistics chains, can be used to form new and develop existing industries in the regions of the Russian Federation, and can also become a tool for influencing social, economic and demographic processes in these territories.
Keywords: industrial policy; regions; industries; management.
S. V. Veretekhina (Moscow Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)
On the development of a new type of passport for integrated logistics support for exported science-intensive products
The article discusses the problem of exporting industry-specific science-intensive products. Described is the restriction of the use of passports of export appearance and advertising. The need to develop a new type of passport of integrated logistics support for exported knowledge-intensive products is being proved. The relevance is due to the need to timely bring unique science-intensive products to the international market and provide information on the life cycle duration. The author proposes to include sets of technical characteristics and economic indicators in the passport of a new type. The issue of applying a new type of passport to increase the competitiveness of exported Russian science-intensive products is brought up for discussion. The publication presents a recommended set of technical characteristics and economic indicators that determine the long life cycle of science-intensive products. The study is aimed at increasing the competitiveness of industry science-intensive products on international.
Keywords: export support; industry science-intensive products; export market; new type passport; integrated logistics support; regions and countries.
S. V. Veretekhina (Moscow Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)
Nonparametric method of econometric modeling based on the maintenance index, which acts as an «economic barometer» of the planned rate of return
The article presents the data of technical and economic modeling. The author proposed a nonparametric method for calculating the value of the planned rate of return. A computational experiment was carried out. The maintenance indicator acts as an «economic barometer» and a «signal beacon» that limits the value of the planned rate of return. The maintainability indicator is the ratio of the readiness coefficient to inventory costs. Carrying out econometric modeling, using the maintenance indicator, makes it possible to recommend the value of the planned profit margin, which is fundamental in the development of a technical and economic proposal of a Russian service provider, using the example of exporting a knowledge-intensive product to a foreign country.
Keywords: export market; integrated logistics support; nonparametric method; maintenance index; planned profit margin.
D. E. Zavyalov, A. V. Skripka, S. A. Osmanov (Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University, Saint Petersburg)
Reasons for emergencies at oil and gas enterprises
Today's production complexes operating in the field of oil and gas production and processing are multifunctional systems that include high-tech equipment. Their main task is to convert a variety of hydrocarbon materials into final products. At the same time, such production complexes are characterized by an increased risk factor for emergency situations, since the resources used are fire and explosion hazardous. These risks are associated not only with the characteristics of raw materials, but also with the specifics of production processes. Recently, losses from accidents in this area have increased markedly, and the number of tragic consequences has also increased significantly. This makes it highly relevant to develop measures to eliminate these problems, which involves conducting an in-depth analysis of the causes of emergency situations at oil and gas enterprises.
Keywords: emergency; oil and gas enterprises; emergency risk; cause of emergency; risk; fire; explosion; release; consequences; damage; accident reduction; injury reduction.
A. V. Vagin, I. B. Eliseev, O. M. Mayer, V. V. Viryachev (Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University, Saint Petersburg)
Updating fire safety requirements for operating buildings of complex planning structure using the example of the RIVER HOUSE shopping and entertainment complex
The article presents the results of a study of the legal regulation of the fire safety system for an operating protection facility with a complex planning structure – the RIVER HOUSE shopping and entertainment complex, located in St. Petersburg. The building's compliance with current fire safety requirements was assessed and current issues of increasing the fire safety of the protected object were identified, taking into account its functional purpose. Approaches to the selection of economically feasible options for fire protection of an operating shopping complex have been identified, including the regulation of the maximum permissible area of the fire compartment, structural fire protection of building structures, organization of evacuation routes and exits. Technical issues regarding the optimal volumetric-spatial placement of parts of a building with various functional fire hazards have been resolved, and organizational and methodological recommendations have been given to improve the fire safety system of the facility.
Keywords: operated protection object; fire safety system; legal regulation of fire safety.