KSHP. OMD №9-2023 el.dop

A. B. Dalabaev, N. E. Alzhaksina, M. S. Mantai (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. B. Sarshaeva (Taraz Regional University named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan)

Determination of the content of monochloropropanediols and glycerol in bio-lubricants by alkaline transesterification

The burgeoning demand for bio-lubricants calls for comprehensive quality assessment techniques, especially concerning the presence of undesirable and potentially hazardous contaminants. Focused on this critical need, the present research delineates the methodological groundwork for evaluating monochloropropanediols (MCPD) and glycerol content in bio-lubricants. The quintessence of the proposed analytical framework hinges on alkaline transesterification, subsequently followed by analytical scrutiny employing gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). This investigation seeks to lay the foundation for a rigorous methodology for quantitative evaluation, pivotal for standardizing bio-lubricant quality and safety parameters.
Keywords: glycidyl ethers; deodorization; vegetable oils; fat-containing products; refining; monochloropropanediol; gas chromatography.

 

N. E. Alzhaksina, A. B. Dalabaev, M. S. Mantai (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. B. Sarshaeva (Taraz Regional University named after M. H. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan)

Determination of the content of glycidyl esters in vegetable oils for use in bio-lubricants

The application of analytical methodologies for the determination of glycidyl esters in vegetable oils destined for bio-lubricant applications has gained considerable traction due to their potential health and environmental risks. The focus of this research is on the quantification of glycidyl esters generated during the high-temperature processing of industrial-grade vegetable oils, such as sunflower, rapeseed, linseed, corn, and olive oils. This high-temperature treatment has been identified as a critical factor affecting the levels of glycidyl esters in bio-lubricants. The assessment involves the study of the transformation of triglycerides and fatty acids under thermal conditions to delineate the kinetics and mechanisms responsible for glycidyl ester formation. This research provides valuable insights into developing more reliable methods for processing vegetable oils for bio-lubricant applications, ensuring both efficacy and safety.
Keywords: glycidyl esters; deodorization; vegetable oils; fat-containing products; refineries; control methods; rapeseed oil.

 

N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan)

Biodegradable lubricating oils with tocopherols based on cereals

The research focuses on the development of biodegradable lubricating oils with tocopherols based on cereals as an environmentally safe alternative. Optimal parameters for the extraction of lipids and tocopherols from wheat, triticale and barley were determined using modern methods of chemical analysis. The results obtained confirm the high degree of biodegradability and excellent performance characteristics of the synthesized oils. These data open up prospects for their wide industrial application and minimization of environmental impact.
Keywords: grain crops, germination time, biological value, wheat, barley, triticale, food purposes.

 

A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. A. Moldakarimov (Almaty Technological University, Almaty, Kazakhstan)

Biochemical transformation of germinated grain with extraction into bio-lubricating oil

The study focuses on the biochemical transformations that occur during the germination of various grain types, including leguminous and cereal grains, with a view toward their extraction into bio-lubricating oils. Laboratory analyses reveal significant biochemical alterations in grains germinated over a period ranging from 24 to 120 hours, with leguminous grains showing notable size increases but susceptibility to spoilage beyond 96 hours. Conversely, cereal grains demonstrate stable growth dynamics over extended germination periods without spoilage. The research provides empirical insights for optimizing germination processes in both the food industry and bio–industrial applications, particularly in the production of bio–lubricating oils.
Keywords: germination dynamics; biochemical transformation; sprouted grain; cereal crops; oilseeds; germinator; vegetative mass.

 

Zh. Z. Urazbayev, A. I. Kabylda, A. S. Kazhybekova, N. M. Kerimbekova (Astana branch of Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan)

Investigation of the mineral composition of bio-lubricants with the addition of vegetable extracts

The article is devoted to the study of the mineral composition of industrial lubricants modified by the addition of vegetable extracts, such as carrots, beets, and spinach. It was revealed that such modification significantly increases the concentrations of key minerals in lubricants, which has a positive effect on their tribological characteristics and environmental safety. The results of the study open up prospects for the development of new types of environmentally sustainable and highly efficient lubricants for industrial applications.
Keywords: bio-lubricant; mineral elements; deficiency; calcium; iron; magnesium; zinc.

 

N. J. Muslimov (International Taraz Innovation Institute named after Sh. Murtaza, Taraz, Kazakhstan); A. Ospanov, A. K. Timurbekova (Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan); A. B. Dalabayev (Astana branch of the Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP, Astana, Kazakhstan); A. K. Sadibaev (Taraz Regional University named after M. Kh. Dulati, Taraz, Kazakhstan)

Determination of the optimal timing of germination of oilseeds cereals for industrial purposes

The study focused on determining the optimal germination time for seeds of oil crops like sunflower, safflower, flax, and rapeseed, aimed at industrial applications, specifically the production of bio-lubricants. Controlled germination conditions were employed to maximize the fatty acid concentration, measured by the acid value. Optimal germination times were found to be approximately 8.9 days for sunflower, 8.8 days for safflower, 8.7 days for flax, and 9 days for rapeseed. These findings offer significant implications for the development of sustainable technological protocols in bio-lubricant production.
Keywords: oilseeds; sunflower; oilseed flax; safflower; spring rape; germination dates; food purposes.

 

S. V. Veretekhina (Moscow Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Methodology for modeling a set of measures for integrated logistics support for the export of knowlendge-intensive products

The relevance of the research lies in the need to increase the competitiveness of unique high-tech products in the international export market. The expected results of the study have been implemented: theoretical and methodological foundations of export management, conceptual provisions of export management, mathematical tools are developed. A methodology for modeling a set of export ILP measures based on the conceptual provisions of the management of socio-economic systems is shown. A sequence of procedures for customizing the processes of exporting knowledge-intensive products based on the modern theory of management of socio-economic systems are developed.
Keywords: methodology; meso-level socio-economic systems; system analysis; integrated logistics support; export; new theory of economic systems.

 

S. V. Veretekhina (Moscow Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); V. V. Veretekhin (JSC «Distant radiocommunication scientific research institute», Moscow)

Decision support system for the export of knowledge-intensive products based on the digital twin of the product

One of the problems of exporting unique high-tech products to foreign countries is the fact that a foreign customer wants to know how much they will have to pay for integrated logistics support for technical operation in order to maintain the product's operability in a timely and high-quality manner while observing a given level of technical readiness. To solve this problem, a digital double of the product has been developed. The digital double of the product contains real data on the composition of the product, functional, logistical connections of the components of the product, time constraints, time to failure, types of maintenance, planned profit margin. The uniqueness of the digital double of the product corresponds to the unique technical characteristics and functional purpose of the product. The decision support system uses a digital duplicate of the product and an iterative algorithm. The iterative algorithm is aimed at finding such a combination of technical characteristics, economic indicators and the total resulting cost of integrated logistics support that would satisfy a foreign customer and a domestic manufacturer with the functionality of the product and a high level of technical operation. The algorithm is developed based on the principles of mathematical modeling: adequacy, variability, computability. The author scientifically substantiates changeable, immutable, basic and auxiliary input parameters of iterative modeling. The approach of varying input variable values makes it possible to avoid significant costs for modeling the feasibility of exporting unique high-tech products to a foreign country. The cost management factors of integrated logistics support of technical operation are determined. The simulation algorithm has an iterative nature. The final iteration is to reach agreement between a domestic manufacturer and a foreign customer on tactical and technical characteristics, economic indicators, and the cost of integrated logistics support. The use of an iterative algorithm brings the management decision about the possibility/expediency of exporting a unique high-tech product to a foreign country with a guarantee of the quality of maintenance.
Keywords: digital double; iterative algorithm; modeling; technical and economic analysis; integrated logistics support; decision-making system.

 

G. Gretsky (Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China), S. Zhamkochyan (RANEPA, Moscow)

Prospects of using quantum computing as an element of enterprise management in the conditions of Eurasian economic integration

This scientific article highlights a very relevant and little-researched problem of integrating quantum computing mechanisms into enterprise management systems against the background of Eurasian economic integration. This topic becomes even more important, given the statistically confirmed data on the growth of foreign trade between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) by 23% in 2020 compared to 2015 and the projected increase in trade volume by 35% by 2025. The possibility of using quantum algorithms, such as Shor's algorithm and Grover's algorithm, to optimize logistics and financial operations is being considered. The integration of these algorithms can reduce the average calculation time by 42-58%, which is especially important for companies with big data. These algorithms, with proper adaptation, can significantly enhance strategic planning, for example, by allowing for the analysis of complex structures of market conditions in real time, taking into account many variables, including the exchange rate, the price of energy resources, and so on. The key elements of the article are the study of possible scenarios for the use of quantum computing in enterprise management, as well as the analysis of existing and potential barriers to the implementation of this approach.
Keywords: quantum computing; enterprise management; Eurasian Economic integration; Shor's algorithm; Grover's algorithm; Monte Carlo simulation; machine learning methods.

 

A. S. Sibiryaev (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Approaches to the digitalization of heavy industry: problems and solutions

In modern realities, it is not necessary to talk about the relevance of digital technologies in public administration. The digitalization process in 2023 is a natural trend that affects the development of the economy, social sphere and national security. At the present stage of development of the state, federal executive authorities take both operational and strategic measures of state control and regulation of the processes of introducing digital tools into critical areas of the economy. Thus, in this paper, the possibilities of applying technologies in the management of the industry were highlighted.
Keywords: digitalization of heavy industry; public administration; technological sovereignty; industry management.

 

S. A. Zudenkova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Digital Transformation of Industrial Policy: Experience of the Russian Federation

The need for accelerated development of certain manufacturing industries, including due to the requirements for achieving technological sovereignty, can be achieved in the course of the wider use of digital technologies - digital transformation, which requires the active participation of the state in the implementation of industrial policy. The article discusses meaningful approaches to the digital transformation of industrial policy; the features of the use of digital technologies in the management of industrial development are revealed; A contextual analysis of strategies focused on the development of the manufacturing industry is carried out, as well as directions for their improvement are presented.
Keywords: public administration; industrial policy; digital transformation; digital transformation strategy.

 

M. P. Rubanova (St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg)

Legal aspects of attracting investments through investment platforms

The mechanism and legal aspects of attracting investments using investment platforms in Russia have been studied. The specifics of the formation of speculative bubbles in areas not related to production have been studied. The information stage is characterized, among other things, by the fact that more and more young people are seeking to find work in the field of information technology and services. At the same time, there is a shortage of personnel in the field of engineering technologies. However, despite the economic efficiency and potential prospects for using investment platforms to attract investments, the legal regulation of this area in Russia remains poorly understood and requires further analysis.
Keywords: investment platforms; legal regulation; attracting investments; Russian Federation.

 

N. L. Krasyukova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Rationale for the integration of the regulatory impact assessment mechanism into the system of evidence-based policy aimed at improving the existing measures of state support for the Russian industry, carried out by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation

The article attempts to justify the integration of regulatory impact assessment into the system of evidence-based policy in terms of improving the effectiveness of existing measures of state support for Russian industry, carried out by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation. The article considers the main directions of systematic work on assessing and leveling the risks caused by external sanctions; a system for applying an evidence-based approach to the formation and implementation of state industrial policy is described, from which it will be possible to obtain a synergistic effect. Much attention in the article is paid to various aspects of the integration of the regulatory impact assessment mechanism into the evidence-based policy system.
Keywords: evidence-based policy; industrial policy; regulatory impact assessment.

 

A. Zh. Asainov, K. K. Bokenchin, L. K. Bokenchina, A. K. Butkenova (Kazakh University of Technology and Business, Astana, Kazakhstan)

Features of production of socially significant food products of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The impact of the development of industrial clusters on the competitiveness of the industrial sector of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a pressing scientific issue that requires comprehensive analysis. Based on a comprehensive study of the issue, it can be argued that the cluster organization of industry is one of the key factors that contribute to increasing the competitiveness of domestic producers in the domestic and world markets. A special role in this context is played by industrial clusters, which are geographically concentrated agglomerations of enterprises interconnected by production, supply and research connections. They create the conditions for accelerating innovation processes, integrating between research and production facilities, and increasing the level of cooperation between key ecosystem participants. In Kazakhstan, industrial clusters can help address pressing issues in the economic structure, including diversifying the economy, reducing dependence on exports of raw materials, and increasing the added value of domestic products. Such dynamics will help reduce social imbalances and the level of risks associated with fluctuations in world markets. The key role in the development of industrial clusters belongs to the state, which must create favorable conditions for interaction between enterprises, research organizations and financial institutions. This includes tax breaks, investment incentives and research support.
Keywords: industry; clusters; study; economy.

 

D. E. Zavyalov, A. V. Skripka, S. A. Osmanov (Saint Petersburg State Fire Service University, Saint Petersburg)

Modern features of ensuring fire safety at transport infrastructure facilities

Modern transport complexes serve two main purposes: to ensure the movement of residents and to meet the transportation needs of businesses. This complex, thanks to its profound impact on urban space, society and the natural environment, is at the center of creating an environment comfortable for life. When the issue of forming transport systems is raised, their functional qualities, reliability, benefit and access for all citizens become paramount. The main component of any transport complex are its infrastructure facilities. Many of these facilities fall into high-risk areas, which makes fire safety issues especially relevant. Given the high concentration of passengers, the accelerating rhythm of traffic flows, the large distances between key destinations, as well as the potentially significant consequences of accidents, compliance with fire safety requirements for transport infrastructure facilities is of paramount importance.
Keywords: fire safety; transport infrastructure; transport complex; railway transport; airports; metro; tunnels; maritime transport hubs; key transport hubs.