KSHP. OMD №6-2024 el.dop

G. A. Gareeva (Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev - KAI, Naberezhnye Chelny); A. A. Mirsaitova (Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Naberezhnye Chelny); A. G. Fayzullina (Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, Naberezhnye Chelny); L. I. Popova (Technical College named after. V. D. Potashova, Naberezhnye Chelny); A. A. Gafurova (Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Naberezhnye Chelny)

Improving the technical support system for enterprise clients

The article describes the process of developing a module for automating the customer technical support process, which helps improve the customer service process, reduce response time to requests and resolve problems, and improve the quality of customer service.
Keywords: automation; information systems; technical support; chatbot; Python; SQLiteStudio.

 

S. A. Zudenkova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

On the development of knowledge-intensive industries and innovation policy

Based on the consideration of the problems of development and implementation of innovation policy as a part of the industrial policy of the state, the article proposes the principles of selection of priorities of innovation policy in the context of restrictions and sanctions pressure. The mechanism of interaction between scientific and industrial centers, where the decisive role will be played by government agencies, is substantiated.
Keywords: public administration; industrial policy; innovation policy; high-tech products.

 

N. L. Krasyukova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Tools for strategic management of digital transformation of industry in the Russian Federation

The article discusses various definitions of the category «digital transformation» in relation to industry. Some approaches to the measurability of digital transformation of industry are also considered and an attempt is made to analyze and evaluate such tools for strategic management of digital transformation of industry in the Russian Federation, such as state programs and strategies for the development of industries, digital passports of industrial products. As a result of the analysis, an organizational and management model of strategic management of the digital transformation of industry in the Russian Federation was developed.
Keywords: digitalization; digital transformation; industrial development; public administration tools; digital passports of industrial products.

 

V. P. Chasovskikh, E. N. Starikov (Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg)

To the matter of the main components of Russia’s technological sovereignty in the context of modern challenges

The article discusses issues related to the formation of priorities for industrial and technological policy in Russia in order to ensure the country's technological sovereignty in the context of modern challenges. The key trends of modern technological development are identified. A brief analysis of the development of Russian industry during periods of crisis situations of the last decade was carried out. A number of technological policy priorities aimed at forming the components of Russia's technological sovereignty have been identified. Among the main components of the technological sovereignty of our country, the authors highlight the priority in the development of institutions of technological cooperation in the industrial sphere within the framework of economic integration with the countries of the Eurasian continent; measures to ensure cybersecurity, protection of national digital networks and critical information infrastructure; development and implementation of industrial policy aimed at bridging the technological gap with developed countries and developing domestic innovative and technological potential at a level that ensures the production of high-tech competitive products for military and civilian purposes; as well as the formation and development of an effective, multi-level system for training qualified personnel based on cooperation with industrial technology partners. At the end of the article, the authors highlight the criteria that ensure the successful implementation of the policy of achieving technological sovereignty and identify the risks that may negatively affect the results of its implementation.
Keywords: technology; industrial and technological policies; technological sovereignty; industry; technological cooperation; digitalization; cybersecurity; technological development; personnel.

 

V. E. Komov (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Features of the Russian aviation industry management system

The article discusses the features of the management system aviation industry of Russia. The relevance of this topic is related to the fact that in modern conditions of increasing economic sanctions of foreign countries against the Russian Federation, issues of functioning of knowledge-intensive industries, whose enterprises relatively recently had a high degree of dependence on imports, are becoming especially important for the development of the country. The realities of further development dictate the search for import substitution opportunities. These processes are especially important for the aviation industry.
Keywords: aviation industry; knowledge-intensive industries; industrial policy of Russia; import substitution.

 

A. B. Mottaeva (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Prospects for digital transformation of the mining industry

The purpose of the presented article is to study the prospects of digital transformation of the mining industry as the main trend of sustainable development of the industry. The study examines digital transformation as the main trend of sustainable development of the mining industry. The factors of the introduction of digital technologies into the mining industry and their impact on the efficiency of production processes are analyzed. The diagnosis of the level of involvement of mining enterprises in the processes of digital transformation has been carried out. The prospects of introducing digital technologies into the production processes of mining enterprises are investigated.
Keywords: mining industry; digital transformation; digital technology industry 4.0; intelligent mining 4.0; economic efficiency; security; industrial artificial intelligence.

 

M. R. Safiullin, P. O. Mikhalevich (Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan); A. D. Gatin (Center for Advanced Economic Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan)

Resilience of industrial sectors of the Russian Federation region's economy to sanctions attacks

In this study, an attempt is made, based on systematization of the approaches of Russian and foreign researchers, to propose the author’s approach to the methodological support of empirical assessment of the positioning of industrial economic activities of the region in the system of prospects for their sustainable development under sanctions pressure. Based on the testing of the proposed methodological solutions, results were obtained that define the basis for identifying risks and opportunities for the development of industrial sectors of the regional economy in the context of a transforming economic environment and developing directions for public administration in the sphere of adaptation of regional industrial sectors to the new geo-economic and geopolitical agenda.
Keywords: sanctions pressure; import dependence; import substitution; sustainability of economic growth; region; transnational supply chains; recovery efficiency; industrial sectors of the economy.

 

O. A. Sagina (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); O. V. Orlova (VNIIEM Corporation, Moscow)

Territorial development of industry: energy aspect

In the context of the complex situational situation in the global economy, the forced conduct of a special military operation and increasing external sanctions pressure, the issues of formation and implementation of industrial policy in the regions in combination with the processes of energy conservation and energy efficiency improvement, ensuring energy security as key factors of territorial industrial development are considered. The main message of the article is the interrelationship and interdependence of territorial industrial and energy policy. The topic is revealed using the example of the Smolensk Region, which ranks seventh among 89 regions of Russia in terms of industrial production index and is self-sufficient in energy terms. (For reference. The Smolensk Region is comparable to Denmark, Switzerland, and the Netherlands in terms of the size of the occupied territory (49778 square kilometers).
Keywords: industrial policy; energy policy; state and municipal management; industrial parks; industrial clusters; energy potential; energy security; energy conservation; energy efficiency.

 

N. L. Krasyukova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

State management of digital maturity of industry in the Russian Federation

The article discusses various definitions of the category «digital maturity», including in relation to industry, in relation to different levels of management. Some approaches to the measurability of digital maturity are also discussed. Industry and an attempt was made to analyze and evaluate the tools for managing the digital maturity of industry, as well as the available results of their application. As a result of the analysis, an organizational and managerial model of state management of the digital maturity of industry in the Russian Federation was developed
Keywords: digital maturity; industrial development; public administration tools.

 

A. N. Tregubov, I. V. Sergeev (Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Identification of the features of the current state of customs control of goods based on the use of customs monitoring technologies

The article examines the current state of development of customs control of goods based on the use of customs monitoring technologies, namely, the features of the implementation of the experiment on customs monitoring are identified, the mechanism for applying the TKPVT by the state and by the participant in foreign economic activity is determined, the features and intermediate results of the implementation of the experiment on customs monitoring are identified. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in recent years, customs control after the release of goods in the Russian Federation is aimed, first of all, at establishing a balance of public and private interests in the process of customs legal relations by suppressing illegal foreign economic and financial and economic activities among entities, and, as a consequence, reducing the administrative burden on the Federal Customs Service of Russia. Thus, within the framework of the experiment, companies provide the Federal Customs Service of Russia with access to their information resources, which reduces the number of face-to-face inspections and reduces the costs of their support. It is important to note that customs monitoring is an experiment and the participation of business representatives in it is voluntary. The decision to introduce customs monitoring into the TKPVT system of the Federal Customs Service of Russia has not yet been made, and the experiment has been extended until November 1, 2025 as of June 2024. In addition, today the range of organizations that will be able to take advantage of monitoring has been expanded, allowing companies classified by the Federal Customs Service of Russia as low-risk to participate.
Keywords: customs monitoring; digitalization; TKPVT; customs control; experiment; customs inspection; customs administration; participant in foreign trade activities; Federal Customs Service of Russia.

 

N. A. Zavyalova (Ural State Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg)

Specifics and problems of training foreign engineering specialists in Russian universities for metallurgical enterprises

The relevance of the study is due to the growing internationalization of Russian higher education and the need to adapt educational programs to the needs of foreign students. The aim of the work is to identify the specifics and problems of training foreign target students in Russian industrial universities, using the example of teaching the discipline «Russian as a Foreign Language» (RFL). The study contributes to the theory and practice of RFL teaching for professional purposes. Its results can be used to improve language programs in industrial universities. Further research may be aimed at developing methodological support for content and language integrated learning for specific engineering specialties.
Keywords: Russian as a foreign language; professionally-oriented training; industrial universities; foreign students; intercultural communication; internationalization of education.

 

N. A. Zavyalova (Ural State Pedagogical University, Ekaterinburg)

Formation of professionally oriented education for foreign students in metallurgical specialties in Russian technical universities

The relevance of the study is due to the increasing role of international cooperation in higher education and the need to adapt educational programs of Russian universities for teaching foreign students. The aim of the work is to identify the features and problems of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) in the context of training foreign specialists for industrial enterprises in Russia. The study is conducted at three Russian universities that train foreign students for the metallurgical industry. It is found that RFL training for future metallurgical engineers should be professionally oriented, ensuring the formation of communicative competence sufficient for effective interaction in the production sphere. Problem areas in RFL teaching are identified. A set of measures to modernize language training for foreigners in accordance with the principles of integration, interdisciplinarity, and result orientation is proposed. Teaching foreign students in Russian technical universities contributes to the internationalization of higher education, ensures an influx of qualified personnel to industrial enterprises and serves as an effective tool of «soft power». Recommendations for designing educational programs aimed at forming professional-communicative competence in foreigners are formulated. Prospects for interdisciplinary research integrating the methodology of pedagogy, linguistics, psycholinguistics, and the theory of intercultural communication are outlined.
Keywords: Russian as a foreign language; professionally oriented education; communicative competence; engineering discourse; internationalization of higher education; intercultural communication.

 

M. A. Gureva, K. S. Plotnikova, M. V. Davydova (Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen)

Research of the opinion of Transneft PJSC employees on the key aspects of sustainable development, circular economy and ESG strategy

The article presents a detailed analysis of the processed results of an applied sociological study on the issues of introducing the principles of sustainable development and circular economy, conducted among employees of the fuel and energy complex enterprise – Transneft PJSC. During its implementation, a questionnaire developed by the authors was used with questions aimed at studying the degree of understanding and attitude of respondents towards the principles of sustainable development, the implementation of ESG strategies and the features of applying the circular economy business model. Based on the results obtained, an average idea was obtained about the level of development of environmental intelligence at the everyday and professional levels, acquired academic environmental education, general eco-flexibility of views and the degree of readiness for the continuous development of employees at Transneft PJSC in the changing environment of the BANI world. Established facts and relationships can serve as the basis for improving and adjusting the company’s current plans and actions in the field of sustainable development and circular economy, ESG strategies, becoming the basis for new or adjusted corporate priorities, programs and recommendations using updated ESG models.
Keywords: environmental intelligence; ESG concept; circular economy; sustainable development; Transneft PJSC.

 

O. V. Panina (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

The restoration of industry after the end of the Great Patriotic War: the fourth five-year plan, the card system and the socialist competition

The article analyzes approaches to restoring the economy and industry of the USSR after the end of the Great Patriotic War. The author substantiates the thesis that at this time new tools were required, which had to be used by the state so that the population and the country could not only survive in the difficult conditions of the post-war period, but also give impetus to a new stage of development, which in strategic terms would allow the country to maintain its economic independence and ensure its defense capability in the near future. The tasks being solved during that period of time required strengthening of government management and regulation, since resources for solving the tasks, both material and human, were limited. As a result, all the tasks set in the fourth five-year plan were fulfilled, and in some cases even exceeded, but on the one hand, a rationing system was introduced in the country to maintain the standard of living of citizens, and on the other hand, socialist competition developed – a specific system of motivation for labor.
Keywords: Ministry of Trade and Industry; industry; public administration; industrial complex; industrial policy.