G. A. Yudin, S. A. Tyrina, G. Yu. Dalskaya (MIREA – Russian Technological University, Moscow); V. L. Demin (IPCE RAS, Moscow); M. V. Sidorov, M. I. Nafikov (Center of Aerospace Materials and Technologies of the Institute No 14 PISH MAI, Moscow)

Investigation of the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure of a weld after argon arc welding of a product made of inconel 718 alloy obtained by slm and 12Kh18N10T steel.

As an object of research, a tubular structure consisting of a pipe made of 12Kh18N10T steel produced using traditional technology and a tubular structure made of Inconel 718, created using SLM technology, connected by argon arc welding, is chosen. This paper examines the phase composition and microstructure of the weld seam and the weld zone. Additionally, the product is subjected to post-processing using maintenance according to the special mode, to increase the grain size, obtain a more equiaxed microstructure, dissolve harmful phases, such as Laves phases, for the formation of strengthening precipitates, such intermetallic phases as γ '(Ni3 (Al, Ti, Nb)), having a face-centered cubic lattice and a γ (Ni3Nb) with a volume-centered tetragonal lattice, as well as for the removal of defects in the form of surface and internal pores formed during the SLM technology used to improve mechanical properties. Studies analyzing the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure of samples of a combined part using OM and SEM revealed changes in the surface and volume of samples, a decrease in pores and an increase in the content of elements that contribute to the strengthening of the product.
Keywords: phase composition; microstructure; weld; near-weld zone; argon arc welding; Inconel 718 alloy; SLM technologies; Laves phases; intermetallic phases.

 

E. M. Gotlib (Kazan National Research Technological University, Kazan); A. G. Sokolova (National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow); I. D. Tverdov (ANO HE «Innopolis University», Innopolis) 

Synthetic diopside on the base of rice husk ash and dolomite: the study of composition and properties

This article is devoted to the study of the phase, elemental composition and properties of an analogue of the natural mineral diopside, synthesized on the basis of multi-tonnage agricultural waste rice husk ash and dolomite by solid-phase synthesis. Synthetic diopside is not inferior to its natural analogue in its composition and properties and can be effectively used as a filler for composite materials, including ceramic and polymeric ones.
Keywords: synthetic diopside; mineral additive; phase composition; composite materials; modification. 

 

E. V. Artamonov, A. M. Tveryakov, A. S. Shtin (Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen)

Diagnostics of resistance and machined surface quality characteristics during turning of 12X18N10T steel

This study explores ways to to diagnose the performance of cutting tools equipped with replaceable hard alloy cutting inserts based on the study of the variation of their magnetic characteristics with temperature. The interrelation of physical and mechanical characteristics of materials with mechanical characteristics of cutting process is established. The conducted tests demonstrate a correlation between changes in the magnetic properties of the carbide and its performance during metal cutting. 
Keywords: cutting of materials; turning; physical and technical characteristics of materials; hard alloys; mechanical characteristics of the cutting process.

 

M. A. Volosova, A. S. Metel, T. B. Tyurbeeva, V. A. Gaponov (MSUT «STANKIN», Moscow)

Effectiveness of using graphene-containing electrolyte in microarc oxidation titanium alloy manufactured by selective laser melting

The article presents the results of a study on the effectiveness of introducing graphene oxide additives into the electrolyte composition during the microarc oxidation of VT6 titanium alloy obtained by selective laser melting. The wear resistance of the surface layer of samples oxidized at various graphene oxide concentrations under abrasive wear and sliding friction conditions, as well as the corrosion resistance when the surface layer is exposed to an aqueous sodium chloride solution, are assessed. It is found that, compared to the use of a base electrolyte, the presence of graphene oxide additives does not significantly affect the wear resistance of the VT6 alloy surface layer under abrasive wear, while modification of the coatings with graphene oxide provides a significant reduction in the friction coefficient and wear intensity under sliding friction. Furthermore, higher corrosion resistance was established for coatings obtained on VT6 alloy samples in the presence of graphene oxide.
Keywords: microarc oxidation; electrolyte; graphene oxide; titanium alloy; selective laser melting; wear resistance.

 

V. S. Ogurtsov (St. Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg)

Analysis of the properties of photopolymer analogues for the introduction of additive technologies in the conservative production of galvanic barrel plating

The article presents the result of an analysis of the properties of photopolymer analogues for the development of a new technological process for manufacturing gear parts for galvanic barrel plating using 3D printing. There is no direct analogue among photopolymers to replace fluoroplast due to its unique combination of low friction and high temperature resistance. Polypropylene is best replaced by ABS-like resin in terms of ductility, although its strength is slightly lower. Polyacetal does not have good photopolymer analogues due to its significantly higher strength characteristics. Nylon can be partially replaced by Tough 2.0 UV Flexible in terms of a combination of rigidity and impact resistance, but taking into account the lower strength of the photopolymer. The results obtained confirm that Tough 2.0 UV Flexible combines sufficient rigidity for structural applications with the unique ability of photopolymers to undergo significant plastic deformations. This set of properties makes this material particularly promising for creating functional prototypes and end products operating under shock and cyclic loads.  To implement the new technology, it is best to use ABS-like resin.
Keywords: 3D printing; additive technologies; model; gear; galvanic barrel plating; operating parameters; photopolymer resins; photopolymer analogues; modulus of elasticity; yield strength; tensile strength; elongation; deformation.

 

I. A. Kovalev, A. O. Kiselev, D. A. Malykh, M. D. Nenarokomov (MSUT «STANKIN», Moscow)

Using the Brillouin effect in fiber optic sensors for monitoring engineering structures

This paper discusses the applicability of a method based on the Brillouin scattering phenomenon for continuous monitoring of the condition of engineering structures, with a focus on ensuring the safety of transportation and industrial infrastructure. It provides a theoretical framework for the method, including acoustic interaction. the developed monitoring system that uses specialized optical cables to measure deformation and temperature of the monitored object in real time are described. Experimental tests demonstrating the possibility of accurate determination of the spatial distribution of deformations and temperature changes in the trench array are carried out. The obtained results allow to significantly increase the efficiency of infrastructure condition monitoring, providing timely detection of potential emergency situations and optimization of maintenance processes. The results of the research demonstrate that the considered method provides high spatial and temporal resolution compared to traditional monitoring methods, which makes it perspective for wide application in the field of infrastructure control.
Keywords: monitoring systems; control systems; optical fiber; reflectometry; geotechnical engineering.

 

I. V. Mirgaleeva, I. I. Frolova (Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Naberezhnye Chelny); G. A. Gareeva (Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Naberezhnye Chelny); A. G. Faizullina (Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (branch) of the Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny)

Development of an automated testing tool to improve the quality of an industrial process dispatch system

This article discusses the implementation of a software testbed for simulating SCADA system logic in C#. The program is developed as a console application and interacts with a PostgreSQL database for data storage and verification. This testbed is necessary for testing control algorithms, data visualization, and emergency scenarios in the absence of physical equipment. The system architecture, command line structure, and complete source code with numerous options and flags are described in detail.
Keywords: control; quality; dispatching; SCADA; testing; testbed; console application; automation; PostgreSQL; C#.

 

I. V. Mirgaleeva, I. I. Frolova (Kazan Innovative University named after V. G. Timiryasov, Naberezhnye Chelny); G. A. Gareeva (Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev-KAI, Naberezhnye Chelny); A. G. Faizullina (Naberezhnye Chelny Institute (branch) of the Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Naberezhnye Chelny)

Automated data management system for improving the quality of freight transportation services

This article discusses an automated data management system for improving the quality of freight transportation services, specifically the design and implementation of a database, as well as the development of a web application for the efficient management of transportation data, clients, employees, and vehicles. The developed database is implemented in the PostgreSQL DBMS using specialized tools for administration and testing. The web application is implemented using PHP 8 and the PDO library for working with the database.
Keywords: management; service quality; databases; PostgreSQL; freight transportation; logistics; web application; automation.

 

N. E. Lebedeva (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Mechanisms for ensuring Russia’s technological sovereignty in oil and gas engineering industry in the face of sanctions risks

The article is devoted to the study of mechanisms for ensuring technological sovereignty in the field of oil and gas engineering of Russia in the context of modern sanctions risks. The author analyzes the impact of international economic restrictions on the industry and considers the key challenges facing Russian enterprises in the field of oil and gas engineering. The main attention is paid to strategies for diversification of supplies, development and implementation of new technologies, as well as increasing the innovative potential of domestic production. The article presents possible ways to minimize dependence on foreign supplies of equipment and technologies, including the development of domestic production, support for research and development work, as well as proposals to stimulate domestic developments in the field of mechanical engineering. It is expected that the proposed mechanisms will help strengthen technological independence and increase the competitiveness of the Russian oil and gas industry. 
Keywords: technological sovereignty; oil and gas engineering; sanctions risks; import substitution; mechanisms; innovative technologies; technological independence; development of domestic production.

 

N. A. Lebedev (Institute of economics Russian academy of sciences, Moscow); S. V. Zubkova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

The role of digitalization of industrial complexes in strengthening Russia's technological and digital sovereignty

The article analyzes a set of issues related to the problem of digital development of Russia's industrial complexes as an important link in Russia's digital and technological sovereignty. Using the example of agro-industrial and machine-building complexes, the article analyzes effective data-based decision-making methods to achieve economic security. The study of the impact of the digital transformation of industrial complexes on ensuring the technological and digital sovereignty of the Russian Federation made it possible to identify key challenges, strategic initiatives and practical results of the introduction of digital solutions in industrial complexes. The article focuses on the important role of import substitution in the digital sphere, the development of domestic technologies and personnel training in strengthening national security and competitiveness.
Keywords: digital sovereignty; technological sovereignty; agro-industrial complex; digitalization of industry; banks; banking system; digital ruble; innovative development; new technologies; artificial intelligence; import substitution; digital platforms in agriculture; marketplaces.

 

N. A. Zavyalova (Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg)

The influence of global artistic culture trends on the formation of corporate identity in the context of industrial sector digitalization

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and widespread digitalization, industrial enterprises face challenges where competition shifts from technical specifications to symbolic values and brand reputation. The aim of the work is to assess the influence of global artistic trends on the corporate identity of industrial companies, and to identify correlations with the level of digitalization and audience engagement metrics. The discussion of results confirms that the integration of artistic trends enhances communication effectiveness, translating aesthetics into business metrics and minimizing gaps between technology and culture. Data synthesis indicates a multiplicative effect: digitalization stimulates aesthetic literacy, boosting audience loyalty. The conclusions emphasize the need for a strategic synthesis of art and technology for sustainable competitiveness; conservatism leads to the loss of positions, while innovative branding creates emotional connection and a cultural field around the company.  
Keywords: corporate identity; artistic culture; digitalization; industrial sector; visual trends.

 

D. E. Morkovkin, (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Tax incentives for non-resource exports: the effectiveness of incentives for exports of high-tech products and services with high added value

The current structural transformation of the Russian economy in the context of geopolitical challenges actualizes the need to diversify the export structure and stimulate the development of non-resource exports as the basis for long-term competitiveness. This study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of tax instruments for stimulating the export of high-tech products and services with high added value, as well as an assessment of their effectiveness in the context of achieving the strategic goals of economic diversification. The theoretical foundations of tax incentives for export activities are considered, modern approaches to the formation of an export-oriented tax policy are systematized, and international experience in applying tax incentives for the development of non-resource exports is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the study of the evolution of the Russian system of tax incentives for exports from universal preferences to targeted measures to support high-tech industries and innovative industries. The study demonstrates that the effectiveness of tax incentives for non-resource exports is determined not only by the scale of the benefits provided, but also by their integration with industrial policy measures, the development of export infrastructure and the formation of competitive national producers. The results of applying the zero VAT rate on exports, the features of taxation of exports of services and the specifics of tax incentives for exports of products with high added value are analyzed. The key factors of the effectiveness of tax incentives are identified: a comprehensive approach to supporting exporters, taking into account the industry specifics of production, coordination of tax policy with currency regulation and trade policy. A decrease in the volume of non-resource non-energy exports of Russia to one hundred and forty-five billion dollars in two thousand and twenty-four was established, which necessitates the improvement of tax incentive mechanisms. The conceptual model of tax incentives for non-resource exports developed by the author includes the principles of a differentiated approach to various categories of exporters, stimulating innovation in export industries and ensuring long-term sustainability of export development. 
Keywords: non-resource exports; tax incentives; high-tech products; added value; export benefits; VAT on exports; economic diversification; competitiveness; innovative development.

 

M. A. Troyanskaya (Orenburg State University, Orenburg); L. N. Krapchina, Penza State University, Penza); R. B. Bolgucheva (Ingush State University, Magas); A. Z. Namitulina, M. A. Azhmuratova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); M. Sh. Kharesova (ALT University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan); Sh. U. Niyazbekova (Moscow Witte University; Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Moscow)

Tax policy of forging and stamping enterprises in the context of industrial modernization

This article notes that the continuous optimization of the tax policy of forging and stamping enterprises is a trend in the context of deepening tax collection and administration reform, as well as content to promote the modernization of tax management, which is of great importance for promoting the qualitative development of the economy. Issues related to the tax policy of forging and stamping enterprises demonstrate significant relevance, complexity, and uncertainty, as they involve tax authorities. The study presents the types of taxes (main and additional) of China and the classification code of the tax rate. The article concludes with specific findings.
Keywords: a forging and stamping enterprise; tax policy; industrial modernization; digital transformation; taxpayer.

 

M. M. Imamov, N. B. Semenikhina (Kazan Federal University, Kazan)

The impact of digital transformation on innovative approaches to strategic management in the context of the global economy

In the VUCA environment of the global economy, traditional models of strategic management focused on long-term planning are giving way to adaptive approaches. Digital transformation, including cloud technologies, big data, and AI, acts as a catalyst for innovation, but its impact on competitive advantage is ambiguous. The study hypothesizes that the effect of digitalization investments is mediated by the dynamic capabilities of the organization – its ability to integrate, create, and reconfigure competencies for adaptation. The goal is the empirical verification of this model based on the theory of dynamic capabilities and the identification of mechanisms that transform technological investments into sustainable advantage. The discussion emphasizes the non-linear nature of digitalization returns, mediated by DCI, with a «maturity threshold» for exponential effect. A focus on capability development through a culture of experimentation and flexible processes is recommended. This reinterprets strategic management as a systemic architecture of adaptation, opening perspectives for research on the microfoundations of DCI in different contexts.  
Keywords: transformation, strategic management; dynamic capabilities; global economy; innovative approaches.  

 

M. M. Imamov, N. B. Semenikhina (Kazan Federal University, Kazan)

Analysis of the role of artificial intelligence in optimizing innovation management processes: the case of international corporations

Amid the global growth of the AI market and its adoption by 78% of companies, the technology acts as a catalyst for innovation management but also generates a «productivity paradox» — a gap between investments and returns. Only 11% of firms achieve significant ROI, explained by the fragmented use of AI as a “copilot” for automation rather than as an “agent” for process transformation. The purpose of this study is to analyze mechanisms for optimizing the innovation cycle (from idea generation to commercialization) in international corporations, identify barriers, and develop recommendations for transitioning to strategic AI integration. The discussion highlights that AI optimizes innovation through augmentation but requires a strong focus on culture and processes. The recommended «10-20-70» model helps to overcome the paradox, advancing towards agentive AI and rethinking management approaches. This will ensure sustainable advantage while minimizing risks and strengthening the human factor in the global economy.  
Keywords: artificial intelligence; innovation management; corporate strategies; digital transformation; process optimization.  

 

D. S. Shikhalieva (MIREA – Russian Technological University); D. E. Morkovkin, A. U. Mikhaylov, T. V. Petrusevich, G. I. Aleeva (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); Sh. U. Niyazbekova (Russian State Social University; Moscow Witte University, Moscow); G. T. Aimakova (Patrice Lumumba Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Moscow)

Organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the efficiency of industrial production based on the integration of digital technologies and innovative management methods

The study is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of organizational and economic mechanisms of industrial production in the context of widespread digitalization and the introduction of innovative management models. The paper presents a periodization of the evolution of production systems from traditional forms of industrial organization to modern integrated ecosystems, characterized by a qualitative change in the principles of interaction of key elements of the production process in the context of technological transformation and competitive dynamics of global markets. The analysis demonstrates that the primary activation of the integration processes of digital technologies in industrial production began in the early 2000s with the introduction of basic automation and informatization systems, subsequently transforming into a full-fledged paradigm of «Industry 4.0» with the convergence of physical and cybernetic systems. Significant indicators of the maturity of modern industrial systems have become: the formation of digital twins of production, integrated platform solutions, predictive analytics and adaptive algorithms for managing production processes. The paper identifies key determinants of the efficiency of integrating digital technologies into industrial production, including complementarity of technologies and organizational structures, synchronization of value chains, development of cognitive monitoring systems and algorithmic optimization. The paper notes a tendency towards the emergence of new forms of organizational structures caused by the transformation of traditional hierarchical models into network and platform configurations with a high level of autonomy and self-organization of production subsystems. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of key barriers and risks of digital transformation of industrial enterprises. The significance of coordinated changes in the operational, managerial and strategic contours of an industrial organization to ensure a systemic effect from the introduction of digital technologies is revealed. A correlation is established between the maturity of the enterprise digital architecture and the potential for implementing innovative business models. The study presents a multivariate analysis of the efficiency of integrating digital technologies and innovative management methods based on such criteria as adaptability of the production system, rate of updating product lines, optimization of resource flows, full use of production capacities and sustainability of value chains. The article reveals a significant differentiation in the results of digital transformation, determined by both the strategic readiness of enterprises for innovation and the institutional environment for the functioning of industrial systems. It is emphasized that the formation of effective organizational and economic mechanisms for industrial production in the digital era requires a comprehensive revision of the principles of designing production systems, taking into account the increasing complexity of technological processes and the nonlinearity of economic interactions, which creates the prerequisites for a qualitatively new stage in the development of the industrial sector. 
Keywords: digital transformation; industrial production; organizational and economic mechanism; Industry 4.0; cyber-physical systems; innovative management methods; digital twins; industrial Internet of Things; predictive analytics; business models of industrial enterprises; technological integration; production ecosystems.

 

S. V. Kurovsky, D. A. Mishin (Higher School of Education LLC, Odintsovo); O. O. Arutyunyan (HSE University, Moscow)

Strategic innovation management: legal aspects of technology transfer at universities

This article examines the legal aspects of technology transfer at universities within the framework of strategic management. Approaches to building patent portfolios at universities are examined, the main models of innovation development within the framework of university-business interaction are presented, the specifics of legal regulation of university-business interaction within the framework of innovation management are identified, and key issues of university-business interaction within the framework of innovation management are identified.
Keywords: universities; innovation; technology transfer; technology transfer; strategic management; legal regulation; patent portfolio; business; interaction.

 

K. A. Barmuta, T. V. Gaponenko, L. S. Medvedeva (Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don)

Risk-based management of regional labor resources and employment in the context of digitalization

The grouping of the region's population by forms of employment in the digital economy is presented. The categories of work assignments and characteristics of the organization of employment in the modern economy are defined. A model of risk-oriented management of labor resources and employment in the system of innovative development of the region is developed. A description of the model, its structural and functional representation are given. Measures of risk-oriented management of the region's labor resources in the digital economy are substantiated and recommendations for the implementation of measures are given.
Keywords: digital employment, digital labor, platform employment, remote employment, labor risks, labor market, digital labor platforms.

 

N. N. Aleksandrova (Tyumen Industrial University, Tyumen)

Assessing the performance of mechanical engineering enterprises in the context of socioeconomic security

This article examines the performance assessment of enterprises in the Russian mechanical engineering industry in the context of their socioeconomic security. The use of a comprehensive indicator that takes into account operational results, industry specifics, and enterprise goals and responsibilities is proposed. Using a battery manufacturing company as an example, the proposed provisions allowed us to identify challenges and development areas for the formation of management decisions to improve the enterprise's sustainability and competitiveness.
Keywords: enterprise performance assessment; socioeconomic security indicators; integrated approach.

 

N. A. Zavyalova (Ural State Pedagogical University, Yekaterinburg)

Communication of personnel in an industrial enterprise within the modern socio-cultural space as a factor of increasing labor productivity

The goal of the work is to explore and quantitatively evaluate the relationship between the quality of communication processes in an industrial enterprise and the level of labor productivity in the context of modern socio-cultural challenges. Discussion of the results confirms that optimizing communications eliminates barriers, saves time, and increases motivation, translating abstract improvements into concrete economic benefits. The synthesis of objective and subjective indicators demonstrates a multiplier effect: increased engagement enhances productivity. The study emphasizes the necessity of transitioning to network models for sustainable development. 
Keywords: personnel communication; labor productivity; industrial enterprise; digital technologies; employee engagement.  

 

O. B. Buslaeva (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

The impact of informal employment on the level of social protection and economic situation of agricultural workers

Informal employment in the agricultural sector represents a systemic problem, especially in Russia, where it is driven by the seasonal nature of work, the predominance of small farms, and weak state control. This phenomenon deprives workers of basic social guarantees such as paid vacation, sick leave, and pension provision, contributing to rising poverty and social tension. The economic consequences include unstable incomes, lost tax revenues, and limitations on rural development. The relevance of the study is explained by the gap between state policies aimed at improving rural living standards and the reality, where informal labor undermines social protection. The purpose of this work is to analyze the impact of informal employment on social protection and the economic well-being of agricultural workers, as well as to develop recommendations for legalizing labor relations and ensuring sustainable rural development. Recommendations include tax incentives for legalization, simplified insurance programs, and enhancing the attractiveness of formal employment through raising the minimum wage. This approach could break the vicious cycle, ensuring sustainable development of rural areas and a decent standard of living for workers.  
Keywords: informal employment; agriculture; social protection; economic situation; pension savings.

 

A. B. Mottaeva (Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze; Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte, Moscow); O. V. Fokina (Vyatka State University, Kirov); I. P. Pryadko (National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow)

Environmental aspects of the development strategy of metallurgical industry enterprises

The purpose of the research is to develop the main provisions of the process of developing a strategy for the development of enterprises in the metallurgical industry, focused on environmental protection and the rational use of natural resources. The paper analyzes the dynamics of environmental protection costs in metallurgical production, presents measures to reduce the environmental risks of production, identifies strategic approaches to improving the environmental friendliness of production and directions of strategically important environmental actions, examines the stages of developing an enterprise development strategy taking into account environmental aspects, and identifies the degree of influence of various categories of environmental protection costs in the metallurgical industry. Despite the pollution of the environment, the conclusion is made about the indirect effect of special costs.
Keywords: metallurgical industry; production; development strategy; environment; ecology; costs.

 

M. V. Masaleva (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); V. R. Nabiullina (Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Tyumen)

Legal aspects of environmental risk management in industrial enterprises within the framework of international standards and national legislation

In today's globalized economy and increasingly stringent environmental safety requirements, the need for effective environmental risk management at industrial enterprises is becoming increasingly important. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal framework for environmental risk management systems in the context of international standards and Russian legislation. Using statistical data and practical experience in implementing environmental management systems, we identified significant discrepancies between international requirements and national regulatory practices, which contribute to the emergence of additional risks for Russian manufacturers entering international markets. A methodology for quantitatively assessing the legal risks associated with implementing international environmental management standards has been developed, including an original system of indicators for assessing regulatory compliance. The results of an empirical study of 127 industrial enterprises across various industries demonstrate a significant correlation (r = 0,76) between the degree of integration of international environmental management standards and a reduction in the number of environmental violations identified by regulatory authorities. It has been established that harmonizing national legislation with international standards reduces enterprises' environmental payments by 23,5 % within a three-year period following the implementation of a certified environmental management system. A model of an adaptive legal mechanism for managing environmental risks is proposed, allowing for the optimization of costs for environmental protection measures while complying with regulatory requirements.
Keywords: legal support; environmental risk management; industrial enterprises; international standards; national legislation; ISO 14001; environmental management system; legal information.

 

Sh. A. Osmanov, A. P. Korolkov, Yu. N. Belshina (Saint-Petersburg State Fire Service University of EMERCOM of Russia, Saint-Petersburg)

A method of searching for victims in accidents at industrial enterprises using robotic complexes

The article analyzes scientific research on the issues of searching for victims in accidents at industrial enterprises using robotic systems. Based on the results, it is concluded that there are no works that would develop scientific and methodological tools to optimize the process of search and rescue operations at such enterprises, and therefore the materials of the article are extremely relevant. The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency of searching for victims in accidents at industrial enterprises through the use of robotic systems. To achieve the objectives of the article, an appropriate methodology is developed. Its application is also relevant when conducting search and rescue operations at other facilities, but will require a small adaptation to the specifics of the subject area. As part of the direction of further research, it is proposed to develop an algorithm for constructing an optimal route for searching for victims and creating appropriate decision support systems.
Keywords: methodology; search; victims; industrial enterprises; accident; robotics; robotic systems; robotic complexes.

 

R. A. Polonchuk (Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow)

Carbon fiber production in China

The article examines the policy of the PRC leadership in the field of carbon fiber materials production at the current stage of development. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of the formation of carbon fiber producing enterprises, as well as the creation of a material and technical base and standards for the production of materials.

Keywords: China; carbon fiber; production; material; dual technology; standard; industry.

 

M. I. Prigunova, I. K. Tumakov (Center of Advanced Economic Research in the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan)

Regional experience in creating a technological entrepreneurship ecosystem

This article examines the relationship between the dynamics of student startup development and the formation of regional technological entrepreneurship ecosystems in Russia. Based on an analysis of key indicators of student entrepreneurship activity, its role as a catalyst for the creation of sustainable innovation systems at the regional level is examined. Particular attention is paid to institutional factors facilitating the integration of student initiatives into regional ecosystems.
Keywords: student startups; technological entrepreneurship; regional innovation ecosystems; university environment; technology commercialization.

 

A. Yu. Klonitskaya, Yu. Yu. Kosenkova (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow)

Tax risks of small businesses in the modern economy: problems and ways to mitigate them

The topic of tax risks at the present stage lies in the plane of interests of scientific, professional community and representatives of public authorities. The article is devoted to the problem of tax risks of representatives of micro and small businesses. In order to find a balance of interests of the parties to tax legal relations it is necessary to develop such solutions for business, which would contribute to improving the efficiency of economic activity by optimizing the tax burden, and at the same time were aimed at timely and full performance by taxpayers of their tax obligations, which will ensure the growth of budget revenues. The authors proclassified the tax risks of business and presented measures to mitigate them, as well as analyzed the directions of tax policy on tax incentives and control of certain sectors of the economy and formed directions to improve their effectiveness.
Keywords: tax risks of small businesses; special taxation regimes; tax burden; risk levelling; tax control.

 

A. V. Mekhrentsev, I. N. Kruchinin (Ural State Forestry University, Yekaterinburg); V. P. Chasovskikh, E. N. Starikov (Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg)

Transport support for enterprises of the forestry complex in the context of the implementation of nature-like technologies on the example of the Sverdlovsk region

The paper substantiates ways to raise the performance of timber export operations through the adoption of nature-mimicking technologies. It presents a comprehensive assessment of the configuration and operational parameters of the motor-road infrastructure serving forestry enterprises, with a particular focus on the Sverdlovsk Region’s highway network. Various engineering and organizational approaches aimed at increasing the permissible gross weight of logging road trains during forest freight haulage are explored. Finally, the authors propose a set of applied measures designed to boost the productivity and cost-effectiveness of wintertime timber transportation.
Keywords: forest transport routes; bearing strength; axle pressure; timber haulage convoys.

 

V. G. Borulco (RGAU-MSKHA named after KA Timiryazev, Moscow); M. V. Masaleva, A. N. Minkin (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); G. M. Romanova (State Agrarian University of Northern Trans-Urals, Tyumen)

Methodology for assessing the socio-economic impacts of climate change for agricultural regions with high ecosystem vulnerability

This study develops an integrated methodology for assessing the socioeconomic impacts of climate change for agricultural regions with high ecosystem vulnerability. The methodology is based on a three-component vulnerability framework, including exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, integrating biophysical, socioeconomic, and institutional factors through multicriteria decision analysis. The empirical study covers 247 agricultural districts in seven climate-vulnerable regions for the period 2010–2024. The developed composite index of agricultural climate vulnerability demonstrates statistically significant correlations with economic losses. The results indicate that highly vulnerable regions are characterized by a decrease in agricultural productivity by 23–41 %, an increase in economic losses of up to US$2.8 billion annually, and a deterioration in social indicators by 15–27 %. The methodology enables the identification of critical threshold values of climatic parameters and the prediction of cascading socioeconomic effects. The practical significance of the study lies in providing tools for developing spatially differentiated adaptation strategies and optimizing resource allocation in the face of climate change.
Keywords: climate vulnerability; agricultural ecosystems; socio-economic impacts; assessment methodology; adaptive capacity; multi-criteria analysis.

 

B. A. Romantsev, M. M. Skripalenko (Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science; NUST MISIS, Moscow); M. N. Skripalenko, V. V. Panasyuk (NUST MISIS, Moscow); S. A. Stebunov (Qantorform LLC, Moscow); V. S. Yusupov, V. A. Andreev (Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Moscow); V. P. Kuznetsov (Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg)

Estimation of neutral line position while two-high screw rolling using computer simulation

Computer simulation of two-high screw rolling of steel billet is carried out using QForm finite element method (FEM) software. Estimation of the neutral line location on the roll-billet contact surfaces is done. Features of the difference between roll axial speed and billet axial speed variation are revealed with respect to rolling direction and total velocity vector projection on the horizontal plane. 
Keywords: screw rolling; computer simulation; contact area; neutral line; advance zone; lag zone.

 

Yu. A. Krupnov (Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow); O. V. Fokina (Vyatka State University, Kirov)

Prospects for the development of innovative project activities in the field of mineral fuel processing

The purpose of the study is to analyze and identify the prospects for the development of innovative project activities in the field of fossil fuel processing. The study of the dynamics and features of the development of this industry using the example of the production of coke and petroleum products, the justification of the need to expand project innovation activities, the consideration of examples of process and product innovations, the identification of significant factors of innovation activities and the construction of a regression model, the analysis of problems in innovative project activities and the development of ways to overcome them, have allowed to achieve the set goal. The results of the work are of interest to practicing specialists, representatives of the scientific and educational environment.
Keywords: innovations; project activities; fossil fuels; processing; coke; petroleum products; correlation analysis; regression; problems; directions; and prospects.

 

I. A. Andryushchenko, I. V. Kravchenko, A. N. Yakovlev (V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol)

From SCADA to cognitive maps: the evolution of industrial control systems in the future of GIS and Deep Mapping

This article examines the evolution of industrial control systems in the context of digital transformation, identifying the shift from hierarchical control systems (SCADA, MES) to cognitive control platforms based on holistic digital twins. It is argued that the current stage of development is characterized by overcoming a narrowly technocratic approach through the integration of geographic information systems (GIS) and deep mapping (DM) methodology. DM, understood as a hybrid methodological and technological practice, enables the transition from managing individual assets to managing the entire industrial "place," enriching operational data with historical, social, and environmental context. Using a technology stack including QGIS for assembling spatial narratives, multi-threaded tile generation for visualization, and containerized web services for publishing, it demonstrates how DM principles can be incorporated into industrial control systems. This synthesis has resulted in the emergence of a new class of systems (cognitive industrial maps) that serve not only monitoring and dispatching but also strategic planning, risk analysis based on the operational history of an industrial facility, preservation of technological expertise data, and reputational and social risk management. The lack of a strict definition, interdisciplinary nature, and hybrid nature of this technology, which combines digital solutions, humanities methods, and visual practices, create uncertainty about its status but simultaneously stimulate a rethinking of the methodological framework for architectural and spatial research. DM is viewed as a tool for integrating geodata, archival materials, visual sources, and user testimonies to create expanded models of engineering assets.
Keywords: Deep Mapping; GIS; industrial control systems; digital twin; SCADA; industrial heritage.

 

A. N. Volodin, A. N. Yakovlev (V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol)

Using GIS technologies and Deep Mapping for digital industrial transformation: integrating spatial analysis and contextual data

The digital transformation of industry (Industry 4.0) implies a shift toward intelligent, data-driven asset management. Geographic information systems (GIS) have long been an integral part of this process, providing tools for creating digital infrastructure maps, network analysis, land management, and monitoring. However, the traditional GIS approach, focused on coordinate accuracy, standardized symbols, and objective quantitative metrics, often ignores the important contextual and subjective layer of information critical to a comprehensive understanding of industrial systems. This article presents a comprehensive methodology for creating and publishing specialized web mapping services based on XYZ tile technology for the subsequent creation of a cartographic catalog in Deep Mapping format. Particular attention is paid to solving the problem of efficient rendering of large areas by implementing a multi-threaded algorithm in a proprietary plugin. The proposed solution provides complete control over map content and performance, which is relevant for engineering applications and industrial plant management systems.
Keywords: Deep Mapping; web mapping; QGIS; spatial infrastructure analysis; industrial facility lifecycle.

 

I. A. Shevchuk, Yu. V. Kotelevskaya (Sevastopol Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Sevastopol); D. D. Burkaltseva (South-Eastern Academy (branch) оf V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol); A. V. Betskov, L. V. Rossikhina, V. F. Gaponenko (Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow)

Evaluating the results of interaction between small and medium entities and higher education in the industrial sector: directions for improving methodological tools

This article examines the effectiveness of interaction between small and medium enterprises and higher education institutions, which is a key factor in the innovative development and staffing of industry, including the field of pressure processing. The objective of the study is to systematize approaches to assessing the results of this interaction and to justify the need to develop an integrated methodological toolkit. Based on an analysis of existing process-based, mathematical, competency-based, cost-based, and other approaches, the authors conclude that they are fragmentary and insufficiently relevant to the specific needs of industrial enterprises, particularly manufacturing ones. A statistical analysis of key SME development indicators in Russia, the Republic of Crimea, and the city of Sevastopol from 2016 to 2024 revealed regional disparities and confirmed the sector's importance for the gross regional product. From a management perspective, it is argued that modern assessment should be comprehensive, integrating financial, innovative, human resources, and social performance, and taking into account digital transformation. The approach developed by the authors allows for the formation of more targeted management decisions for government agencies, universities, and industrial enterprises (SMEs) to develop partnerships.
Keywords: small and medium-sized businesses; higher education; collaboration; performance assessment; industry; pressure processing; management in organizational systems; infrastructure support.